Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T23:04:01.055Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Associations of the first occurrence of pathogen-specific clinical mastitis with milk yield and milk composition in dairy cows

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 August 2018

Mitsunori Kayano ,
Megumi Itoh ,
Nobuyuki Kusaba ,
Osamu Hayashiguchi ,
Katsuya Kida ,
Yoshiharu Tanaka ,
Keiko Kawamoto  and
Yrjö T Gröhn
Mitsunori Kayano*
Affiliation:
Research Center for Global Agromedicine, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro, Japan Field Science Center, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro, Japan
Megumi Itoh
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro, Japan
Nobuyuki Kusaba
Affiliation:
Large Animal Clinic and Research Center, Federation of Hokkaido Agricultural Mutual Aid Associations, Sapporo, Japan
Osamu Hayashiguchi
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Husbandry, Federation of Tokachi Agricultural Mutual Aid Associations, Obihiro, Japan
Katsuya Kida
Affiliation:
Field Science Center, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro, Japan
Yoshiharu Tanaka
Affiliation:
Hokkaido Dairy Milk Recording and Testing Association, Sapporo, Japan
Keiko Kawamoto
Affiliation:
Research Center for Global Agromedicine, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro, Japan Department of Applied Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro, Japan
Yrjö T Gröhn
Affiliation:
Section of Epidemiology, Department of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, USA
*
*For correspondence; e-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The aim of this study was to estimate the associations of the first occurrence of pathogen-specific clinical mastitis (CM) with milk yield and milk composition (somatic cell count (SCC), lactose, fat, protein content in milk and milk urea nitrogen (MUN)). We studied 3149 dairy cows in 31 Hokkaido dairy farms in Japan. Five pathogen groups were studied: Streptococcus spp.; Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus); coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS); coliforms; and fungi. Test-day milk data and clinical records were collected from June 2011 until February 2014. Mixed models with an autoregressive correlation structure were fitted to quantify the effects of CM and several other control variables (herd, calving season, parity, week of lactation, and other diseases). Primipara (first lactation) and multipara (second and later lactations) were analysed separately. All pathogens, particularly S. aureus and fungi, were associated with significant milk losses in multipara. In this study, S. aureus and CNS infections were not associated with significant milk loss in primipara. All pathogens, in particular S. aureus and fungi, significantly increased SCC in both parity groups. All pathogens, especially CNS (in primipara) and S. aureus (in multipara), decreased lactose content. All pathogen groups except for fungi were associated with significant changes in fat, protein and MUN. Some pathogens such as Streptococcus spp. and coliforms seemed to be associated with long-term fat, protein and MUN changes. These findings provide estimates that could be used to calculate precise costs of CM, and also provide better indicators of pathogen-specific mastitis.

Keywords

Milk yieldmilk compositionSCCmastitispathogen
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Dairy Research , Volume 85 , Issue 3 , August 2018 , pp. 309 - 316
Copyright
Copyright © Hannah Dairy Research Foundation 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bar, D, Gröhn, YT, Bennett, G, González, RN, Hertl, JA, Schulte, HF, Tauer, LW, Welcome, FL & Schukken, YH 2007 Effect of repeated episodes of generic clinical mastitis on milk yield in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 90 4643–4653Google Scholar
Barkema, HW, Schukken, YH, Lam, TJ, Beiboer, ML, Wilmink, H, Benedictus, G & Brand, A 1998 Incidence of clinical mastitis in dairy herds grouped in three categories by bulk milk somatic cell counts. Journal of Dairy Science 81 411–419Google Scholar
Bezman, D, Lemberskiy-Kuzin, L, Katz, G, Merin, U & Leitner, G 2015 Influence of intramammary infection of a single gland in dairy cows on the cow's milk quality. Journal of Dairy Research 82 304–311Google Scholar
Blum, SE, Heller, ED & Leitner, G 2014. Long term effects of Escherichia coli mastitis. Veterinary Journal 201 72–77Google Scholar
Botaro, BG, Cortinhas, CS, Dibbern, AG, Silva, LFP, Benites, NR & dos Santos, MV 2015. Staphylococcus aureus intramammary infection affects milk yield and SCC of dairy cows. Tropical Animal Health Production 47 61–66Google Scholar
Coulon, JB, Gasqui, P, Barnouin, J, Ollier, A, Pradel, P & Promiès, D 2002. Effect of mastitis and related-germ on milk yield and composition during naturally-occurring udder infections in dairy cows. Animal Research 51 383–393Google Scholar
de Haas, Y, Barkema, HW, & Veerkamp, RF 2002. The effect of pathogen-specific clinical mastitis on the lactation curve for somatic cell count. Journal of Dairy Science 85 1314–1323Google Scholar
de Haas, Y, Veerkamp, RF, Barkema, HW, Gröhn, YT & Schukken, YH 2004 Associations between pathogen-specific cases of clinical mastitis and somatic cell count patterns. Journal of Dairy Science 87 95–105Google Scholar
Green, MJ, Green, LE, Schukken, YH, Bradley, AJ, Peeler, EJ, Barkema, HW, & Medley, GF 2004 Somatic cell count distributions during lactation predict clinical mastitis. Journal of Dairy Science 87 1256–1264Google Scholar
Gröhn, YT, Wilson, DJ, González, RN, Hertl, JA, Schulte, H, Bennett, G & Schukken, YH 2004. Effect of pathogen-specific clinical mastitis on milk yield in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 87 3358–3374Google Scholar
Halasa, T, Huijps, K, Østerås, O & Hogeveen, H 2007 Economic effects of bovine mastitis and mastitis management: A review. Veterinary Quarterly 29 18–31Google Scholar
Harmon, RJ 1994 Physiology of mastitis and factors affecting somatic cell counts. Journal of Dairy Science 77 2103–2112Google Scholar
Hertl, JA, Schukken, YH, Bar, D, Bennett, GJ, González, RN, Rauch, BJ, Welcome, FL, Tauer, LW & Gröhn, YT 2011 The effect of recurrent episodes of clinical mastitis caused by Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and other organisms on mortality and culling in Holstein dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 94 4863–4877Google Scholar
Hertl, JA, Schukken, YH, Welcome, FL, Tauer, LW & Gröhn, YT 2014 Pathogen-specific effects on milk yield in repeated clinical mastitis episodes in Holstein dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 97 1465–1480Google Scholar
Houben, EHP, Dijkhuizen, AA, van Arendonk, JAM & Huirne, R 1993 Short- and long-term production losses and repeatability of clinical mastitis in dairy cattle. Journal of Dairy Science 76 2561–2578Google Scholar
Jamrozik, J & Schaeffer, LR 2012 Test-day somatic cell score, fat-to-protein ratio and milk yield as indicator traits for sub-clinical mastitis in dairy cattle. Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics 129 11–19Google Scholar
Jensen, DB, Hogeveen, H & De Vries, A 2016 Bayesian integration of sensor information and a multivariate dynamic linear model for prediction of dairy cow mastitis. Journal of Dairy Science 99 7344–7361Google Scholar
Kester, HJ, Sorter, DE & Hogan, JS 2015 Activity and milk compositional changes following experimentally induced Streptococcus uberis bovine mastitis. Journal of Dairy Science 98 999–1004Google Scholar
Kitchen, BJ 1981 Bovine mastitis: milk compositional changes and related diagnostic tests. Journal of Dairy Research 48 167–188Google Scholar
Leitner, G, Krifucks, O, Merin, U, Lavi, Y & Silanikove, N 2006 Interactions between bacteria type, proteolysis of casein and physico-chemical properties of bovine milk. International Dairy Journal 16 648–654Google Scholar
Schukken, YH, Günther, J, Fitzpatrick, J, Fontaine, MC, Goetze, L, Holst, O, Leigh, J, Petzl, W, Schuberth, HJ, Sipka, A, Smith, DG, Quesnell, R, Watts, J, Yancey, R, Zerbe, H, Gurjar, A, Zadoks, RN, Seyfert, HM & members of the Pfizer mastitis research consortium 2011 Host-response patterns of intramammary infections in dairy cows. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 144 270–289Google Scholar
Sears, PM & Wilson, DJ ed. 2003 Mastitis. Veterinary Clinics North America: Food Animal Practice 19 1–265Google Scholar
Smith, JW & Pearson, RE 1981 Development and evaluation of alternate testing procedures for official records. Journal of Dairy Science 64 466–474Google Scholar
Stanton, TL, Jones, LR, Everett, RW & Kachman, SD 1992 Estimating milk, fat, and protein lactation curves with a test day model. Journal of Dairy Science 75 1691–1700Google Scholar
Tomazi, T, Gonçalves, JL, Barreiro, JR, Arcari, MA & dos Santos, MV 2015 Bovine subclinical intramammary infection caused by coagulase-negative staphylococci increases somatic cell count but has no effect on milk yield or composition. Journal of Dairy Science 98 3071–3078Google Scholar
Wilson, DJ, González, RN, Hertl, JA, Schulte, H, Bennett, G, Schukken, YH & Gröhn, YT 2004. Effect of clinical mastitis on the lactation curve: a mixed model estimation using daily milk weights. Journal of Dairy Science 87 2073–2084Google Scholar
Supplementary material: PDF

Kayano et al. supplementary material

Kayano et al. supplementary material 1

Download Kayano et al. supplementary material(PDF)
PDF 305.8 KB