Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T05:31:10.909Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Suitability of some microbial coagulants for Feta cheese manufacture

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 June 2009

Efstathios Alichanidis
Affiliation:
Department of Dairy Technology, University of Thessaloniki, Greece
Emmanuel M. Anifantakis
Affiliation:
Agricultural College of Athens, Iera Odos 75, Votanicos, Athens, Greece
Anna Polychroniadou
Affiliation:
Department of Dairy Technology, University of Thessaloniki, Greece
Marinela Nanou
Affiliation:
Agricultural College of Athens, Iera Odos 75, Votanicos, Athens, Greece

Summary

Three microbial rennets, Noury rennet (Mucor pusillus, Lindt), Rennilase (M. miehei) and Suparen (Endothia parasitica), were assessed as calf rennet substitutes for Feta cheesemaking, in comparison with calf rennet. Cheeses prepared were all of good quality with similar organoleptic properties. Yield (referred to 55% moisture), moisture content, NaCl and protein content did not differ significantly. Different rates of proteolysis were observed in the cheeses, the highest of which was exhibited by calf rennet followed by Rennilase, Noury rennet and Suparen preparations. These calf rennet substitutes are well suited for Feta cheese manufacture.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Proprietors of Journal of Dairy Research 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Alais, C. & Lagrange, A. 1972 [Biochemical study of a coagulating protease produced by Mucor miehei. I. Coagulating activity and proteolytic activity.] Lait 52 407427CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alais, C. & Novak, G. 1968 [Study of a microbial coagulating enzyme derived from Endothia parasitica. I. Biochemical properties of the Pfizer coagulating enzyme and rheological properties of clots formed in milk.] Lait 48 393418CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Jong, L. 1975 A quantitative electrophoretic method of studying cheese ripening. Netherlands Milk and Dairy Journal 29 162168Google Scholar
Foster, P. M. D. & Green, M. L. 1974 A quantitative gel-filtration method for analysis of the proteinaceous fraction of Cheddar cheese. Journal of Dairy Research 41 259268CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fox, P. F. & Walley, B. F. 1971 Influence of sodium chloride on the proteolysis of casein by rennet and by pepsin. Journal of Dairy Research 38 165170CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Green, M. L. & Stackpoole, A. 1975 The preparation and assessment of a suitable Mucor pusillus Lindt proteinase–swine pepsin mixture for Cheddar cheese-making. Journal of Dairy Research 42 297312CrossRefGoogle Scholar
International Dairy Federation 1972 Standard 17AGoogle Scholar
Iyer, M., Richardson, T., Amundson, C. H. & Boudreau, A. 1967 Improved technique for analysis of free fatty acids in butteroil and Provolone cheese. Journal of Dairy Science 50 285291CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jedrychowski, L., Poznanski, S., Jakubowski, J., Smietana, Z. & Krefft, R. 1975 [Use of enzyme preparations of microbial origin in continuous cheesemaking.] Milchwissenschaft 30 668673Google Scholar
Kosikowski, F. V. 1951 The liberation of free amino acids in raw and pasteurized milk Cheddar cheese during ripening. Journal of Dairy Science 34 235241CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martens, R. 1973 Gouda cheese made with microbial rennets derived from Mucor miehei. Milchwissenschaft 28 8791Google Scholar
Martens, R. & Naudts, M. 1973 Different types of rennets. International Dairy Federation, Annual Bulletin Document 74 115Google Scholar
Maubois, J. L. & Mocquot, G. 1969 [Proteolytic action of a coagulating enzyme compared to that of rennet.] Lait 49 497506CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naudts, M. 1969 Different types of rennets. International Dairy Federation, Annual Bulletin no. 7 143Google Scholar
Nieuwenhof, F. F. J. & Hup, G. 1971 Gas chromatographic determination of free fatty acids in cheese. Netherlands Milk and Dairy Journal 25 175182Google Scholar
Ramet, J. P. & Alais, C. 1972 [Study of a coagulating protease produced by Mucor miehei. II. Use of Rennilase in the manufacture of soft cheeses.] Lait 52 654663CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramet, J. P., Alais, C. & Weber, F. 1969 [Study of a microbial coagulating enzyme derived from Endothia parasitica. II. Experimental manufacture of soft and cooked cheeses using the Pfizer coagulating enzyme.] Lait 49 4052CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vanderpoorten, R. & Weckx, M. 1972 Breakdown of casein by rennet and microbial milk-clotting enzymes. Netherlands Milk and Dairy Journal 26 4759Google Scholar
Veinoglou, B. C., Calatzopoulos, G. C., Stamelos, N. C. & Anifantakis, E. M. 1969 Contribution to the study of the technology and composition of Feta cheese made from sheep's milk. Deltion Agrotikis Trapezis 168 17Google Scholar