Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T04:50:14.308Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Observations on Corynebacterium bovis infection of the bovine mammary gland. II. Experimental infection

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 June 2009

Tuula Honkanen-Buzalski
Affiliation:
†National Institute for Research in Dairying (University of Reading), Shinfield, Reading RG2 9AT, UK
A. John Bramley
Affiliation:
†National Institute for Research in Dairying (University of Reading), Shinfield, Reading RG2 9AT, UK

Summary

Experiments are described in which lactating cows were exposed to Corynebacterium bovis either by dipping the teats in a suspension of the bacteria or by inoculating the bacteria into the teat duct or the teat sinus. All three methods readily led to ‘infection’ being established. The effect of these infections on somatic cell count was minor and no clinical mastitis resulted during the course of the experiments although some cases occurred subsequently. There was evidence that 44% of these infections were confined to the teat duct. Quarters excreting C. bovis in milk continued to do so during endotoxin-induced inflammation and showed a similar cellular response to that of uninfected quarters.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Proprietors of Journal of Dairy Research 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Anderson, J. C., Honkanen-Buzalski, T. & Bramley, A. J. 1984 The pathogenesis of a high-virulence and a low-virulence strain of Corynebacterium bovis in the mammary gland of the mouse. Journal of Comparative Pathology, In the press,Google Scholar
Black, R. T., Marshall, R. T. & Bourland, C. T. 1972 Locus of mammary gland infections of Corynebacterium bovis. Journal of Dairy Science 55 413416.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bramley, A. J. 1975 Infection of the udder with coagulase negative micrococci and Corynebacterium bovis. International Dairy Federation Annual Bulletin Document 85 377381.Google Scholar
Bramley, A. J. 1976 Variations in the susceptibility of lactating and non-lactating bovine udders to infection when infused with Escherichia coli. Journal of Dairy Research 43 205211.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brooks, B. W., Barnum, D. A. & Meek, A. H. 1983 An observational study of Corynebacterium bovis in selected Ontario dairy herds. Canadian Journal of Comparative Medicine 47 7378.Google ScholarPubMed
Cobb, R. W. & Walley, J. K. 1962 Corynebacterium bovis as a probable cause of bovine mastitis. Veterinary Record 74 101102.Google Scholar
Counter, D. E. 1981 Outbreak of bovine mastitis associated with Corynebacterium bovis. Veterinary Record 108 560561.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crist, W. L., Harmon, R. J., Hemken, R. W. & Langlois, B. E. 1982 Effect of intramammary dry treatment on prevalence of minor udder pathogens at parturition. Journal of Dairy Science 65 Suppl. 1 161162.Google Scholar
Frost, A. J., Wanasinghe, D. D. & Woolcock, J. B. 1977 Some factors affecting selective adherence of microorganisms in the bovine mammary gland. Infection and Immunity 15 245253.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hibbitt, K. G. & Jones, G. W. 1967 Quantitative deposition of bacteria within the teat canal of the goat. Veterinary Record 80 270272.Google Scholar
Honkanen-Buzalski, T., Griffin, T. K. & Dodd, F. H. 1984 Observations on Corynebacterium bovis infection of the bovine mammary gland. I. Natural infection. Journal of Dairy Research 51 371378.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
International Dairy Federation 1981 Laboratory methods for use in mastitis work. International Dairy Federation Bulletin Document 132.Google Scholar
King, J. S., Neave, F. K. & Williams, R. L. 1979 Effect of vacuum fluctuation during milking on the development of intramammary infection from teat duct colonization by Staphylococcus aureus. Journal of Dairy Research 46 607611CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Linde, C., Holmberg, O. & Astrom, G. 1980 Interference between coagulase negative staphylococci and Corynebacterium bovis and the common udder pathogens in the lactating cow. Nordisk Veterinaer Medicin 32 552558.Google ScholarPubMed
Rainard, P. & Poutrel, B. 1982 Dynamics of nonclinical bovine intramammary infections with major and minor pathogens. American Journal of Veterinary Research 43 21432146Google ScholarPubMed