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515. Cheddar-cheese flavour and its relation to tyramine production by lactic acid bacteria

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 June 2009

J. C. Dacre
J. C. Dacre
Affiliation:
The Dairy Research Institute (N.Z.), Palmerston North, New Zealand
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Extract

1. Cultures of Str. faecalis, L. plantarum and a strain of Leuconostoc, when added to cheese milk, all brought about an increase in Cheddar flavour intensity in the resultant cheese.

2. Examination of the cheeses for tyramine content showed that the formation of the amine bore no relationship to the increases in flavour intensity. The production of tyramine appeared to be merely incidental in the cheese-ripening process.

3. A survey among the lactic acid bacteria disclosed only one species containing a significant amount of the L( – )-tyrosine decarboxylase enzyme—L. brevis. This species added to cheese milk causes an objectionable ‘yeasty’ flavour in the final cheese.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Journal of Dairy Research , Volume 20 , Issue 2 , June 1953 , pp. 217 - 223
Copyright
Copyright © Proprietors of Journal of Dairy Research 1953

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References

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