Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-03T19:13:32.188Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Symmetries and asymmetries in early lexical comprehension and production*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 September 2008

Margaret Harris*
Affiliation:
Royal Holloway, University of London
Caroline Yeeles
Affiliation:
Royal Holloway, University of London
Joan Chasin
Affiliation:
Royal Holloway, University of London
Yvonne Oakley
Affiliation:
Royal Holloway, University of London
*
Department of Psychology, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey TW20 0EX, UK.

Abstract

Six children were visited in their homes every two weeks for 18 months from the age of six months in order to observe their developing comprehension and production of words. Controlled testing of the children's developing vocabulary was also carried out to provide a more detailed picture of the precise context in which a word was understood or produced. The results showed both similarities and individual differences among the children in patterns of early comprehension. For all six children there was a very close relationship between early production and comprehension of words: words that were contextually flexible in production tended also to be so in comprehension and words that were context-bound also tended to be so in both modalities although there was some evidence that the two types of word differed in the extent to which comprehension preceded production. All children were also similar in showing evidence of contextually flexible comprehension very early on. However, there were individual differences both in the rate at which comprehension developed and in the lag between comprehension and production. The significance of this pattern of development for accounts of lexical development is explored.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

[*]

This paper was written while the first author was on a Social Science Research Fellowship from the Nuffield foundation. The research was supported by grant number R000 23 2037 from the Economic and Social Research Council to the first author.

References

REFERENCES

Barrett, M. (1986). Early semantic representations and early word usage. In Kuczaj, S. A. & Wannenmacher, W. (eds), Concept development and the development of word meaning. Berlin: Springer.Google Scholar
Barrett, M., Harris, M. & Chasin, J. (1991). Early lexical development and maternal speech: a comparison of children's initial and subsequent uses. Journal of Child Language 18, 2140.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bates, E., Benigni, L., Bretherton, I., Camaioni, L. & Volterra, V. (1979). The emergence of symbols: cognition and communication in infancy. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Bates, E., Bretherton, I. & Snyder, L. (1988). From first words to grammar: individual differences and dissociable mechanisms. Cambridge: C.U.P.Google Scholar
Benedict, H. (1977). Language comprehension in the 10–16-month-old infant. PhD thesis, Yale University.Google Scholar
Benedict, H. (1979). Early lexical development: comprehension and production. Journal of Child Language 6, 183200.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bowerman, M. (1978). The acquisition of word meaning: an investigation into some current conflicts. In Waterson, N. & Snow, C. (eds), The development of communication. Chichester: Wiley.Google Scholar
Butterworth, G. (1989). Events and encounters in infant perception. In Slater, A. & Bremner, G. (eds), Infant development. London: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Dore, J. (1978). Conditions for the acquisition of speech acts. In Markova, I. (ed.), The social context of language. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Dore, J. (1985). Holophrases revisited: their ‘logical’ development from dialogue. In Barrett, M. D. (ed.), Children's single-word speech. Chichester: Wiley.Google Scholar
Dromi, E. (1987). Early lexical development. Cambridge: C.U.P.Google Scholar
Gillis, S. (1990). Why nouns before verbs? Language structures and use provide an answer. Paper presented at the Fifth International Congress for the Study of Child Language, Budapest.Google Scholar
Goldfield, B. A. & Reznick, J. S. (1990). Early lexical acquisition: rate, content, and the vocabulary spurt. Journal of Child Language 17, 171–83.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harris, M. (1992). Language experience and early language development: from input to uptake. Hove: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Harris, M., Barrett, M., Jones, D. & Brookes, S. (1988). Linguistic input and early word meaning. Journal of Child Language 15, 7794.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harris, M., Jones, D. & Grant, J. (1984/1985). The social–interactional context of maternal speech to children: an explanation for the event-bound nature of early word use? First Language 5, 89100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, M., Jones, D., Brookes, S. & Grant, J. (1986). Relations between the non-verbal context of maternal speech and rate of language development. British Journal of Developmental Psychology 4, 261–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lucariello, J. (1987). Concept formation and its relation to word learning and use in the second year. Journal of Child Language 14, 309–32.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McShane, J. (1979). The development of naming. Linguistics 13, 155–61.Google Scholar
Masur, E. F. (1982). Mothers' responses to infants' object-related gestures: influences on lexical development. Journal of Child Language 9, 2330.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nelson, K. (1988). Constraints on word learning? Cognitive Developoment 3, 221–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nelson, K. & Lucariello, J. (1985). The development of meaning in first words. In Barrett, M. (ed.), Children's single-word speech. Chichester: Wiley.Google Scholar
Ruddy, M. G. & Bornstein, M. H. (1982). Cognitive correlates of infant attention and maternal stimulation over the first year of life. Child Development 53, 183–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Slater, A. (1989). Visual memory and perception in early infancy. In Slater, A. & Bremner, G. (eds), Infant development. London: Erlbaum.Google Scholar