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Phonological neighbourhood density: effects in a rhyme awareness task in five-year-old children

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 August 2003

BRUNO DE CARA  and
USHA GOSWAMI
BRUNO DE CARA
Affiliation:
University of Nice – Sophia-Antipolis, France
USHA GOSWAMI
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge, UK
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Abstract

Phonological awareness skills are critical for reading acquisition, yet relatively little is known about the origins of phonological awareness. This study investigates one plausible source of the emergence of phonological awareness, phonological neighbourhood density. As vocabulary grows, the number of similar-sounding words in the child's mental lexicon increases. This could create developmental pressure to develop awareness of sub-units within words such as syllables, rhymes and phonemes. If this is the case, then neighbourhood density effects should be discernible in phonological awareness tasks. Children should be more successful in these tasks with words from dense phonological neighbourhoods, as they should show greater awareness of sub-units within these words. We investigated this hypothesis in a group of 48 five-year-old children, most of whom were pre-readers. The five-year-olds with a high vocabulary age showed neighbourhood density effects in a rhyme oddity task, but five-year-olds with lower vocabulary ages did not. This suggests that vocabulary acquisition and consequent neighbourhood density effects are indeed one source of the emergence of phonological awareness skills in pre-readers.

Type
Note
Information
Journal of Child Language , Volume 30 , Issue 3 , August 2003 , pp. 695 - 710
Copyright
© 2003 Cambridge University Press

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Footnotes

We would like to thank the head teacher, teachers and children of Belmont School, London, England, for taking part in these studies. We also thank Andy Faulkner and Jill House for their help in preparing the digitized speech stimuli. Support for this research was partly provided by Fyssen Foundation and Marie Curie Foundation awards to Bruno De Cara, and by an ESRC small grant (RN000223153) to Usha Goswami.