Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T21:37:50.963Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The acquisition of voicing contrasts in Spanish and English learning infants and children: a longitudinal study*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 September 2008

Rebecca E. Eilers
Affiliation:
University of Miami
D. Kimbrough Oller
Affiliation:
University of Miami
Carmen R. Benito-Garcia
Affiliation:
University of Miami

Abstract

The production of voice-onset time (VOT) was studied in a group of Spanish- and English-learning subjects at 1 and 2 years of age. Voice-onset time of initial stop consonants from canonical utterances was measured oscillographically. At one year no significant difference in VOT production was found between Spanish and English learners at any place of articulation. Mean VOT values for infants fell in the short lag range. By two years, four of the seven children in the English group and four of the children in the Spanish group showed significant evidence of having acquired the VOT distinction in stop consonants appropriate for their native language.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

[*]

This research was supported by NIMH grant no. 30634 to the senior author and by the Mailman Foundation. We wish to thank all of the parents who participated in this longitudinal study for their support, patience, persistence and encouragement and Dr Dale Bull for his assistance with data analysis. Address of first author, for correspondence: Department of Pediatrics, Mailman Center for Child Development, P.O. Box 016820, Miami, Florida 33101.

References

REFERENCES

Abramson, A. S. & Lisker, L. (1970). Discriminability along the voicing continuum: cross-language test. Proc 6th Int Cong Phon Sci. Prague: Academia.Google Scholar
Clumeck, H., Barton, D., Macken, M. A. & Huntington, D. A. (1980). The aspiration contrast in Cantonese word initial stops: data from children and adults. PRCLD 18.Google Scholar
Eilers, R. E., Gavin, W. J. & Wilson, W. R. (1979). Linguistic experience and phonemic perception in infancy: a cross-linguistic study. Ch Dev 50. 1418.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eilers, R. E., Morse, P. A., Gavin, W. J. & Oller, D. K. (1981). The perception of voice-onset-time in infancy. JASA 70. 955–65.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eimas, P. D., Siqueland, E., Jusczyk, P. & Vigorito, J. (1971). Speech perception in infants. Science 171, 303–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gilbert, J. H. W. (1977). A voice-onset-time analysis of apical stop production in three-year-olds. JChLang 4. 103–10.Google Scholar
Hammond, (1976). Phonemic restructuring in Miami-Cuban Spanish. In Aid, F. M., Resnich, M. C. & Saciuk, B. (eds), 1975 Colloquium on Hispanic Linguistics. Washington: Georgetown University Press.Google Scholar
Lisker, L. & Abramson, A. S. (1964). A cross-language study of voicing in initial stops: acoustical measurements. Word 20. 384422.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lisker, L. (1970). The voicing dimensions: some experiments in comparative phonetics. Proc 6th IntCongPhonSci. Prague: Academia.Google Scholar
Macken, M. A. & Barton, D. (1980 a). The acquisition of the voicing contrast in English: a study of voice-onset-time in word-initial stop consonants. JChLang 7. 4174.Google ScholarPubMed
Macken, M. A. (1980 b). The acquisition of the voicing contrast in Spanish: a phonetic and phonological study of word initial stop consonants. JChLang 7. 433–58.Google ScholarPubMed
Oller, D. K. & Eilers, R. E. (1982). Similarity of babbling in Spanish- and English-learning babies. JChLang 9. 565–78.Google ScholarPubMed
Oller, D. K., Wieman, L., Doyle, W. & Ross, C. (1975). Infant babbling and speech. JChLang 3. 111.Google Scholar
Preston, M. S., Yeni-Komshian, G. & Stark, R. E. (1967). Voicing in initial stop consonants produced by children in the prelinguistic period from different language communities. Annual Report, Section IV: Reports on Work in Progress. Neurocommunications Laboratory, The Johns Hopkins University.Google Scholar
Williams, L. (1977). The voicing contrast in Spanish. JPhon 5. 160–84.Google Scholar
Zlatin, M. A. & Koeningsknecht, R. A. (1976). Development of the voicing contrast: a comparison of voice-onset-time in stop perception and production. JSHR 19. 93111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar