Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T04:05:40.775Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Language use, role and context in a five-year-old*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 September 2008

Margaret Martlew
Affiliation:
University of Sheffield
Kevin Connolly
Affiliation:
University of Sheffield
Christine McCleod
Affiliation:
University of Sheffield

Abstract

To explore the relationship of language use and speech adaptation to role and context the spontaneous speech of a boy aged 5; 6 was recorded in three different situations: playing alone, playing with a friend of the same age, and playing with his mother. Several analyses were made of the speech transcripts to examine the relationship between context and language use. The nature of play episodes was also investigated. The findings suggest that role play has an important function in the development of a child's ability to communicate effectively, and that a child's awareness of his own role and the expectations he has concerning social interactions lead to modification in language use.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1978

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

[*]

Address for correspondence: Department of Psychology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield Sio 2TN, England.

References

REFERENCES

Cazden, C. B. (1972). Child language and education. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.Google Scholar
Cazden, C. B. (1974). Play with language and metalinguistic awareness: one dimension of language experience. Urban Review 7. 2339.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chomsky, C. (1969). The acquisition of syntax in children from 5–10. Cambridge, Mass.: M.I.T.Google Scholar
Chukovsky, K. (1963). From two to five. Berkeley & Los Angeles: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crystal, D. (1974). Review of R. Brown, A first language. JChLang 1. 289306.Google Scholar
Dundes, A., Leach, J. W. & Ozkok, B. (1972). The strategy of Turkish boys' verbal duelling rhymes. In Gumperz, J. J. & Hymes, D. (eds), Directions in sociolinguistics. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.Google Scholar
Flavell, J. H., Botkin, P. T., Fry, C. L., Wright, J. W. & Jarvis, P. E. (1968). The development of role taking and communication skills in children. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Fraser, C. & Roberts, N. (1975). Mothers' speech to children of four different ages. JPsycholingRes 4. 917.Google ScholarPubMed
Garvey, C. (1973). Some properties of social play. MPQ 20. 163–80.Google Scholar
Gleason, J. B. (1973). Code switching in children's language. In Moore, T. E. (ed.), Cognitive development and the acquisition of language. New York & London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Glucksberg, S., Krauss, R. M. & Weisberg, R. (1966). Referential communication in nursery school children: method and some preliminary findings. JExpChPsych 3. 333–42.Google ScholarPubMed
Gumb, R. D. (1972). Rule-governed linguistic behaviour. The Hague: Mouton.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holzman, M. (1974). The verbal environment provided by mothers for their very young children. MPQ 20. 3142.Google Scholar
Martlew, M., Smith, P. K. & Connolly, K. J. (in press). A perspective on nursery education. In Dockrell, W. B. & Hamilton, D. (eds), Rethinking educational research. London: Hodder & Stoughton.Google Scholar
Mishler, E. (1975). Studies in dialogue and discourse: II. Types of discourse initiated and sustained through questioning. JPsycholingRes 4. 99121.Google Scholar
Mueller, E. (1972). The maintenance of verbal exchanges between young children. ChDev 43. 930–38.Google Scholar
Palermo, D. S. & Moelese, D. L. (1972). Language acquisition from age five onwards. PsychBull 78. 409–28.Google Scholar
Piaget, J. (1926). The language and thought of the child. New York: Harcourt Brace.Google Scholar
Sachs, J. & Devin, J. (1976). Young children's use of age-appropriate speech styles in social interaction and role-playing. JChLang 3. 8198.Google Scholar
Shatz, H. & Gelman, R. (1973). The development of communication skills: modifications in the speech of young children as a function of the listener. Monogr. Soc.Res.Ch. Devel. 38. 5.Google Scholar
Shriner, T. H. (1969). A review of mean length of response as a measure of expressive language development in children. JSHD 34. 61–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Snow, C. (1972). Mother's speech to children learning language. ChDev 43. 549–65.Google Scholar
Vygotsky, L. S. (1966). Play and its role in the mental development of the child. Soviet Psych 12. 6276.Google Scholar
Weir, R. (1962). Language in the crib. The Hague: Mouton.Google Scholar