Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T16:58:35.016Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Trends in consanguineous marriage in Karnataka, South India, 1980–89

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2008

A. H. Bittles
Affiliation:
King's College, University of London University of Michigan
J. M. Coble
Affiliation:
University of Michigan
N. Appaji Rao
Affiliation:
Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore

Summary

Analysis of data on 106,848 marriages in the cities of Bangalore and Mysore, South India, between 1980 and 1989 showed that levels of consanguineous marriage varied between cities through time and by religion. The average coefficient of inbreeding was higher in Bangalore (F = 0·0339) than in Mysore (F = 0·0203), principally reflecting large-scale, post-Independence rural migration into Bangalore. Although there was some evidence of a decline in consanguineous marriages in Mysore, there was no convincing support in either city for earlier projections of a rapid reduction in the popularity of unions between close biological relatives.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Appaji Rao, N., Radha Rama Devi, A., Savithri, H. S., Venkat Rao, S. & Bittles, A. H. (1988) Neonatal screening for amino acidaemias in Karnataka, South India. Clin. Genet. 34, 60.Google Scholar
Bittles, A. H., Mason, W. M., Greene, J. & Appaji Rao, N. (1991) Reproductive behaviour and health in consanguineous marriages. Science, 252, 789.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bittles, A. H., Radha Rama Devi, A. & Appaji Rao, N. (1988) Consanguinity, twinning and secondary sex ratio in the population of Karnataka, South India. Ann. hum. Biol. 15, 455.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Centerwall, W. R., Savarinathan, G., Mohan, L. R., Booshanan, V. & Zachariah, M. (1969) Inbreeding patterns in rural South India. Social Biol. 16, 81.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dronamraju, K. R. (1964) Mating system of the Andhra Pradesh people. Cold Spring Harb. Symp. quant. Biol. 29, 81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dronamraju, K. R. & Meera Khan, P. (1963) The frequency and effects of consanguineous marriages in Andhra Pradesh. J. Genet. 58, 387.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Government of India (1984) Census of India. Series-9 Karnataka. Part II-A, General Population Tables. Edited by Das, B. K. Government of India Text Book Press, Mysore.Google Scholar
Govinda Reddy, P. (1988) Consanguineous marriages and marriage payment: a study among three South Indian caste groups. Ann. hum. Biol. 15, 263.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haldane, J. B. S. (1963) The implications of genetics for human society. In: Genetics Today, pp. 91102. Edited by Geerts, S. J. Pergamon, The Hague.Google Scholar
Kumar, S., Pai, R. A. & Swaminathan, M. S. (1967) Consanguineous marriages and the genetic load due to lethal genes in Kerala. Ann. hum. Genet. 31, 141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mohan Reddy, B. & Malhotra, K. C. (1991) Relationship between birth order of spouses with different degrees of consanguineous relationship. Hum. Biol. 63, 489.Google Scholar
Radha Rama Devi, A., Appaji Rao, N. & Bittles, A. H. (1982) Inbreeding in the state of Karnataka, South India. Hum. Hered. 32, 8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ramesh, A., Srikumari, C. R. & Sukumar, S. (1989) Parallel cousin marriages in Madras, Tamil Nadu: new trends in Dravidian kinship. Social Biol. 36, 248.Google Scholar
Rao, P. S. S. & Inbaraj, S. G. (1977) Inbreeding in Tamil Nadu, South India. Social Biol. 24, 281.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sanghvi, L. D. (1966) Inbreeding in rural areas of Andhra Pradesh. Ind. J. Genet. 26A, 351.Google Scholar