Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T18:45:51.546Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

SUFFERING INFERTILITY: THE IMPACT OF INFERTILITY ON WOMEN'S LIFE EXPERIENCES IN TWO NIGERIAN COMMUNITIES

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 June 2010

ULLA LARSEN
Affiliation:
Ibis Reproductive Health, Cambridge, MA, USA
MARIDA HOLLOS
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA
OKA OBONO
Affiliation:
Department of Sociology, University of Ibadan, Nigeria
BRUCE WHITEHOUSE
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA

Summary

This paper examines the experiences of women with infertility in two Nigerian communities with different systems of descent and historically different levels of infertility. First, the paper focuses on the life experiences of individual women across the two communities and second, it compares these experiences with those of their fertile counterparts, in each community. In doing this, women who are childless are distinguished from those with subfertility and compared with high-fertility women. The research is based on interdisciplinary research conducted among the Ijo and Yakurr people of southern Nigeria, which included a survey of approximately 100 childless and subfertile women and a matching sample of 100 fertile women as well as in-depth ethnographic interviews with childless and subfertile women in two communities: Amakiri in Delta State and Lopon in Cross River State. The findings indicate that while there are variations in the extent to which childlessness is considered to be problematic, the necessity for a woman to have a child remains basic in this region.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ademola, A. (1982) Changes in the patterns of marriage and divorce in a Yoruba town. Rural Africana 14, 124.Google Scholar
Bledsoe, C. (1990) The politics of children: fosterage and the social management of fertility among the Mende of Sierra Leone. In Handwerker, W. P. (ed) Births and Power: Social change and the Politics of Reproduction. Westview Press, Boulder, pp. 197223.Google Scholar
Bledsoe, C., Hill, A. G., D'Allesandro, U. & Langerock, P. (1994) Constructing natural fertility: the use of Western contraceptive technologies in rural Gambia. Population and Development Review 20, 81113.Google Scholar
Boerma, J. T. & Mgalla, Z. (eds) (2001) Women and Infertility in Africa: A Multidisciplinary Perspective. Royal Tropical Institute Press, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Collins, J. A., Wrixon, A., James, L. B. & Wilson, E. H. (1983) Treatment-independent pregnancy among infertile couples. New England Journal of Medicine 309, 12011206.Google Scholar
Ebin, V. (1982) Interpretations of infertility: the Aowin People of Southwest Ghana. In MacCormack, C. (ed.) Ethnography of Fertility and Birth. Academic Press, London, pp. 147159.Google Scholar
Feldman-Salvesberg, P. (1999) Plundered Kitchens and Empty Wombs. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Forde, D. (1964) Yakö Studies. Oxford University Press, London.Google Scholar
Gerrits, T. (1997) Social and cultural aspects of infertility in Mozambique. Patient Education and Counseling 31, 3948.Google Scholar
Green, E. C. (1994) AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Disease in Africa: Bridging the Gap between Traditional Healing and Modern Medicine. Westview Press, Boulder.Google Scholar
Greenhalgh, S. (1995) Situating Fertility: Anthropology and Demographic Inquiry. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ginsburg, F. & Rapp, R. (1995) Conceiving the New World Order: The Global Politics of Reproduction. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Hollos, M. (2003) Profiles of infertility in Southern Nigeria: women's voices from Amakiri. African Journal of Reproductive Health 7, 4656.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hollos, M. & Larsen, U. (1992) Fertility differentials among the Ijo in Southern Nigeria: the role of women's education and place of residence. Social Science & Medicine 35, 11991210.Google Scholar
Hollos, M. & Larsen, U. (2008) Motherhood in sub-Saharan Africa: the social consequences of infertility in an urban population in Northern Tanzania. Culture, Health and Sexuality 10, 159173.Google Scholar
Hollos, M., Larsen, U., Obono, O. & Whitehouse, B. (2009) The problem of infertility in high fertility populations: meanings, consequences and coping mechanisms in two Nigerian communities. Social Science & Medicine 68, 20612068.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hollos, M. & Leis, P. (1983) Becoming Ijo in Nigerian Society. Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick.Google Scholar
Hollos, M. & Whitehouse, B. (2009) Modernity, (in)fertility and the modern female life course in two southern Nigerian communities. Ethnology 47(1), 2343.Google Scholar
Inhorn, M. (1994) Quest for Conception: Gender, Infertility and Egyptian Medical Traditions. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Inhorn, M. (1996) Infertility and Patriarchy: The Cultural Politics of Gender and Family Life in Egypt. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Inhorn, M. & van Balen, F. (eds) (2002) Infertility Around the Globe: New Thinking on Childlessness, Gender, and Reproductive Technologies. University of California Press,Berkeley.Google Scholar
Johnson-Hanks, J. (2006) Uncertain Honor: Modern Motherhood in an African Crisis. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Kielman, K. (1998) Barren ground: contesting identities of infertile women in Pemba, Tanzania. In Lock, M. & Kaufert, P. (eds) Pragmatic Women and Body Politics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
McCurdy, S. (2000) Transforming associations: fertility, therapy and the Manyema diaspora in urban Kigoma, Tanzania, c. 1850–1993. Unpublished PhD Dissertation, Columbia University.Google Scholar
Obono, O. M. (2001) Matriclan priests and pronatalism among the Yakurr of southeastern Nigeria. African Population Studies 16, 1542.Google Scholar
Obono, O. M. (2004) Life histories of infertile women in Ugep, Southern Nigeria. African Population Studies 19, 6388.Google Scholar
Rowe, P. J., Comhaire, F. H., Hargreave, T. B. & Mellows, H. J. (1993) WHO Manual for the Standard Investigation and Diagnosis of the Infertile Couple. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Skramstad, H. (1997) Coping with Childlessness: The Kanyaleng Kafos in Gambia. IUSSP Seminar on Cultural Perspectives on Reproductive Health, Rustenburg, South Africa, 16-19th June 1997.Google Scholar
Strauss, A. & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques. Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA.Google Scholar
Sundby, J. & Jacobus, A. (2001) Health and traditional care for infertility in the Gambia and Zimbabwe. In Boerma, T. J. & Mgalla, Z. (eds) Women and Infertility in sub-Saharan Africa. Royal Tropical Institute, The Netherlands.Google Scholar
Suggs, D. (1993) Female status and role transition in the Tswana life cycle. In Suggs, D. & Miracle, A. (eds) Culture and Human Sexuality. Brooks Cole Publishing, Pacific Grove, pp. 103117.Google Scholar
Upton, R. (1999) ‘Our blood does not agree’: negotiating infertility in northern Botswana. PhD Dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Brown University.Google Scholar