Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T18:05:23.957Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Social Identity and Genetic Variability

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2008

R. A. Cartwright ,
H. J. Hargreaves  and
E. Sunderland
R. A. Cartwright
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of Durham
H. J. Hargreaves
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of Durham
E. Sunderland
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of Durham
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

The paper presents the results of five polymorphic systems in a sample of 999 individuals from Nottinghamshire. The results are classified by the socio-economic grouping of parents and self.

The results show that social class differences for the genetic attributes exist and are almost linear when aggregated distances are computed. There are differences, however, between parental and offspring results. These differences may be the result of changes in social class over the last generation. This social mobility is investigated and it is shown that an upward movement in social class is associated with characteristic genotype groupings.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Biosocial Science , Volume 10 , Issue 1 , January 1978 , pp. 23 - 33
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1978

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Burt, C. (1961) Intelligence and social mobility. Br. J. statist. Psychol. 14, 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cartwright, R.A., Hargreaves, H.J. & Sunderland, E. (1977) Serum protein and isoenzyme polymorphisms from Nottingham, England. Hum. Biol. 49, (In press).Google ScholarPubMed
Cattell, R.B., Bourtourline, Young H. & Hundleby, J.D. (1964) Blood groups and personality traits. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 16, 397.Google ScholarPubMed
Cliquet, R.L. (1968) Social mobility and the anthropological structure of populations. Hum. Biol. 40, 17.Google ScholarPubMed
Darlington, C.D. (1969) The Evolution of Man and Society. Allen and Unwin, London.Google Scholar
Dawson, G.W.P. (1964) The blood group frequencies in some occupational groups in Country Dublin. Ann. hum. Genet. 22, 315.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edwards, A.W.F. (1971) Distances between populations on the basis of gene frequencies. Biometrics, 27, 873.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Garrison, R.J., Anderson, V.E. & Reed, S.C. (1968) Assortative marriages. Eugen. Q. 15, 113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibson, J.B. (1970) Biological aspects of a high socio-economic group: I. IQ, education and social mobility. J. biosoc. Sci. 2, 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibson, J.B. (1973) Social mobility and the genetic structure of populations. J. biosoc. Sci. 5, 251.Google ScholarPubMed
Hare, E.H. (1962) The distribution of mental illness in the community. In: Aspects of Psychiatric Research. Edited by Richter, D., Tanner, J.M., Taylor, Lord & Zangwill, O.L.. Oxford University Press, London.Google Scholar
Kopeć, A.C. (1970) The Distribution of the Blood Groups in the United Kingdom. Oxford University Press, London.Google Scholar
Lingoes, J.C. (1965) An IBM-7090 program for Guttman-Lingoes smallest space analysis—1. Behav. Sci. 10, 183.Google Scholar
Mourant, A.E. (1976) Blood groups and diseases. Biotest Bull. 1, 1.Google Scholar
Mourant, A.E., Kopeć, A.C. & Domaniewska-Sobczak, K. (1976) The Distribution of the Human Blood Groups and other Polymorphisms. Oxford University Press, London.Google Scholar
Norton, H.W. (1971) Blood groups and personality traits. Am. J. hum. Genet. 23, 225.Google ScholarPubMed
Parker, J.B., Theilie, A. & Spielberger, C.D. (1961) Frequency of blood types in a homogeneous group of manic-depressive patients. J. ment. Sci. 107, 936.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Registrar General (1970) Classification of Occupations. HM Stationary Office, London.Google Scholar
Schreider, E. (1964) Investigation into social stratification of biological characters. Yearb. phys. Anthrop. 12, 184.Google Scholar
Sunderland, E. & Cartwright, R.A. (1974) Some genetic inter-relationships in England and Wales: a methodological investigation. Hum. Hered. 24, 540.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wheatcroft, P. (1973) Biological variables and social class in Birmingham. In: Genetic Variation in Britain, pp. 277–285. Edited by Roberts, D.F. and Sunderland, E.. Taylor & Francis, London.Google Scholar