Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T17:57:32.720Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Sex differences in athletic potential

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 September 2011

Elizabeth A.E. Ferris
Elizabeth A.E. Ferris
Affiliation:
5 Addisland Court, Holland Villas Road, London
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Attention is drawn to fresh data available on female sporting performance and the narrowing gap between male and female performance in many sports. The author discusses attempts made to compare athletic potential in males and females and postulates the existence of a factor called athletic predisposition. The differences in performance amongst males and females possessing this factor are much smaller than in the population at large.

Type
III. Factors in performance
Information
Journal of Biosocial Science , Volume 13 , supplement S7: Biosocial Aspects of Sport , 1981 , pp. 117 - 128
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1981

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bardwick, J., (1971) Psychology of Women. Harper & Row, New York.Google Scholar
Behnke, A.R., & Wilmore, J.H., (1974) Evaluation and Regulation of Body Build and Composition. Prentice Hall, New Jersey.Google Scholar
Brown, C.H., & Wilmore, J.H., (1974) The effects of maximal resistance training on the strength and body composition of women athletes. Med. & Sci. Sports, 6, 133.Google ScholarPubMed
Burke, E.J., & Brush, F.C., (1979) Physiological and anthropometric assessment of successful teenage female distance runners. Res. Q. 50, 180.Google ScholarPubMed
Costill, D.L., Bowers, R., & Kammer, W.F., (1970) Skinfold estimates of body fat among marathon runners. Med. & Sci. Sports, 2, 93.Google ScholarPubMed
Costill, D.L., Branham, G., Eddy, D., & Sparks, K., (1971) Determinants of marathon running success. Int. Z. Angew. Physiol. 29, 249.Google ScholarPubMed
Costill, D.L., Fink, W.J., & Pollock, M.L., (1976) Muscle fiber composition and enzyme activities of elite distance runners. Med. & Sci. Sports, 8, 96.Google ScholarPubMed
Cunningham, D.A., & Hill, J.S., (1975) Effect of training on cardiovascular response to exercise in women. J. appl. Physiol. 39, 891.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Drinkwater, B.L., (1973) Physiological responses of women to exercise. In: Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, Vol 1. Edited by Wilmore, J.H.. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Dyer, K.F., (1976) Social influences on female athletic performance. J. biosoc. Sci. 8, 123.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dyer, K.F., (1977) The trend of the male-female performance differential in athletics, swimming and cycling 1948–76. J. biosoc. Sci. 9, 325.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Edwards, M.A., (1974) The effects of training at predetermined heart rate levels for sedentary college women. Med. & Sci. Sports, 6, 14.Google ScholarPubMed
Ferris, E., (1977) Exploding the male myth. Sunday Telegraph, 6 November.Google Scholar
Ferris, E., (1979) Sportswomen and medicine: the myths surrounding women's participation in sport and exercise, I and II. Olympic Review, 138–139, 249; 140, 332.Google Scholar
Flint, M.M., Drinkwater, B.L., & Horvath, S.M., (1974) Effects of training on women's response to submaximal exercise. Med. & Sci. Sports, 6, 89.Google ScholarPubMed
Greer, G., (1970) The Female Eunuch. MacGibbon & Kee, London.Google Scholar
Hettinger, T., (1961) Physiology of Strength. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois.Google Scholar
Kilbom, A., (1971) Physical training in women. Scand. J. clin. lab. Invest. 28, Supplement 119, 1.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Malina, R.M., & Rarick, G.L., (1973) Growth, physique and motor performance. In: Physical Activity. Human Growth and Development. Edited by Rarick, G.L.. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Oscar, L.B., (1973) The role of exercise in weight control. In: Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, Vol. 1. Edited by Wilmore, J.H.. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Pollock, M.L., (1973) The quantification of endurance training programs. In: Exercise and Sports Sciences Reviews, Vol. 1. Edited by Wilmore, J.H.. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Roskamm, H., (1967) Optimum patterns of exercise for healthy athletes. Can. med. Ass. J. 96, 895.Google Scholar
Weinman, K., Slabochova, Z., Bernauer, E.M., Morimoto, , & Sargent, (1967) Reactions of men and women to repeated exposure to humid heat. J. appl. Physiol. 22, 533.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wells, C.L., (1977) Sexual differences in heat stress response. Physician & Sportsmed. 5, 79.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilmore, J.H., (1974) Alterations in strength, body composition and anthropometric measurements consequent to a 10-week weight training program. Med. & Sci. Sports, 6, 133.Google ScholarPubMed
Wilmore, J.H., (1979) The application of science to sport: physiological profiles of male and female athletes. Can. J. appl. Sport Sci. 4, 103.Google ScholarPubMed
Wilmore, J.H., & Behnke, A.R., (1969) An anthropometric estimation of body density and lean body weight in young men. J. appl. Physiol. 27, 25.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilmore, J.H., & Behnke, A.R., (1970) An anthropometric estimation of body density and lean body weight in young women. Am. J. clin. Nutr. 23, 267.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilmore, J.H., & Brown, C.H., (1974) Physiological profiles of women distance runners. Med. & Sci. Sports, 6, 178.Google ScholarPubMed
Wilmore, J.H., Brown, C.H., & Davis, J. A., (1977) Body physique and composition of the female distance runner. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 301, 764.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wyndham, C.H., Morrison, J.F., & Williams, C.G., (1965) Heat reactions of male and female Caucasians. J. appl. Physiol. 20, 357.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed