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Nature's contraceptive

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 September 2011

Roger Short
Affiliation:
Departments of Anatomy and Physiology, Monash University, Australia

Extract

Our ancestors were unique in having the lowest rate of reproduction of any living mammal. This was achieved by the postponement of puberty until well into the second decade of life, a maximal probability of conception of only about 25% per menstrual cycle even when ovulation had commenced, a 4-year birth interval as a result of the contraceptive effects of breast-feeding, and sharply declining fertility during the fourth decade of life, leading to complete sterility at the menopause (Short, 1976, 1983).

Type
Preface
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1985

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References

Downman, H. (1788). Infancy or the Management of Children. A didactic poem in six books. 4th edn. London.Google Scholar
Paul, Pope VI (1968) Humanae Vitae. Catholic Truth Society, London.Google Scholar
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Short, R.V. (1983) The biological basis for the contraceptive effect of breast-feeding. In: Advances in International Maternal and Child Health, Vol. 3. Edited by Jelliffe, D. B. & Jelliffe, E. F. P.. Oxford University Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
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