Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T18:17:39.204Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Mortality by cause of death in a rural area of Machakos District, Kenya in 1975–78

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2008

Omondi-Odhiambo
Affiliation:
Medical Research Center, Department of Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya
J. K. van Ginneken
Affiliation:
Medical Research Center, Department of Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya
A. M. Voorhoeve
Affiliation:
Medical Research Center, Department of Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya

Summary

This paper examines mortality by cause of death in a rural area of Machakos district in Kenya. The cause-of-death data collected between 1975 and 1978 were likely to be of fairly good quality. The number of deaths was higher among infants and children. Infectious diseases and diseases of the respiratory system were the leading causes of death among children below 5 years of age. Next in prominence were the causes ascribed to congenital anomalies and perinatal conditions.

Among adolescents and young adults, injury and poisoning, together with tuberculosis and other infectious and parasitic diseases, were the leading causes of death. Degenerative diseases, especially diseases of the circulatory system and neoplasms and respiratory illness, were responsible for the majority of deaths among the older population.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ayeni, O. (1985) Geographic and socio-economic differential characteristics of infant and child mortality in Africa. In: International Population Conference, Florence, 1985, Vol. 2, p. 261. IUSSP, Liège.Google Scholar
Blacker, J. G. C., Hill, A. G. & Timaeus, I. (1985) Age patterns of mortality in Africa: an examination of recent evidence. In: International Population Conference, Florence, 1985, Vol. 2, p. 287. IUSSP, Liège.Google Scholar
Cantrelle, P., Diop, I. L., Garenne, M., Gueye, M. & Sadio, A. (1986) The profile of mortality and its determinants in Senegal, 1960–1980. In: Determinants of Mortality Change and Differentials in Developing Countries: The Five-Country Case Study Project, p. 86. Population Studies No. 94. United Nations, New York.Google Scholar
Central Bureau Of Statistics (1980) Kenya Fertility Survey 1977–78, Vol. 1. CBS, Ministry of Economic Planning and Development, Nairobi.Google Scholar
D'Souza, S. (1986) Mortality structure in Matlab (Bangladesh) and the effects of selected health interventions. In: Determinants of Mortality Change and Differentials in Developing Countries: The Five-Country Case Study Project, p. 117. Population Studies No. 94. United Nations, New York.Google Scholar
Dyson, T. (1977) Levels, trends, differentials and causes of child mortality—a survey, Wld Hlth statist. Q. 30, 282.Google Scholar
Ewbank, D. C., Henin, R. A. & Kekovole, J. (1986) An integration of demographic and epidemiological research on mortality in Kenya. In: Determinants of Mortality Change and Differentials in Developing Countries: The Five-Country Case Study Project, p. 33. Population Studies No. 94. United Nations, New York.Google Scholar
Hunponu-Wusu, O. O. (1976) Current mortality patterns among Nigerians in the age group 15–44 years. Jimla Mutane, 1, 34.Google ScholarPubMed
John, G. (1975) A comparative analysis of causes of death for selected countries. In: Regional Institute for Population Studies Newsletter, No. 5, University of Ghana, Accra.Google Scholar
Leeuwenburg, J., Gemert, W., Muller, A. S. & Patel, S. (1984a) The incidence of diarrhoeal disease. In: Maternal and Child Health in Rural Kenya: an Epidemiological Study, p. 109. Edited by van Ginneken, J. K. & Muller, A. S., Croom Helm, London.Google Scholar
Leeuwenburg, J., Muller, A. S., Voorhoeve, A. M., Gemert, W. & Kok, P. W. (1984b) The epidemiology of measles. In: Maternal and Child Health in Rural Kenya: an Epidemiological Study, p. 77. Edited by van Ginneken, J. K. & Muller, A. S.Croom Helm, London.Google Scholar
Milteny, K. (1971) Mortality patterns in Ghana. In: Proceedings of the International Population Conference, London, 1969, Vol. II, p. 877. IUSSP,Liège.Google Scholar
Muller, A. S., Leeuwenburg, J. & Voorhoeve, A. M. (1984a) The epidemiology of pertussis and results of vaccine trial. In: Maternal and Child Health in Rural Kenya: an Epidemiological Study, p. 95. Edited by van Ginneken, J. K. & Muller, A. S.. Croom Helm, London.Google Scholar
Muller, A. S., Ouma, J. H., Mburu, R, Blok, P. & Kleevens, J. (1984b) Study design and methodology. In: Maternal and Child Health in Rural Kenya: an Epidemiological Study, p. 1. Edited by van Ginneken, J. K. & Muller, A. S.. Croom Helm, London.Google Scholar
Omondi-Odhiambo, (1987) Mortality by Age, Sex and Causes of Death in a Rural Area of Machakos District, Kenya in 1975–1978. Working paper No. WPS 87–41. Center for the Study of Population, Florida State University, Tallahassee.Google Scholar
Omondi-Odhiambo, , Voorhoeve, A. M. & Van Ginneken, J. K. (1984) Age-specific infant and childhood mortality and causes of death. In: Maternal and Child Health in Rural Kenya: an Epidemiological Study, p. 213. Edited by van Ginneken, J. K. & Muller, A. S.. Croom Helm, London.Google Scholar
Onchere, S. R. (1984) Agricultural and economic characteristics. In: Maternal and Child Health in Rural Kenya: an Epidemiological Study, p. 13. Edited by van Ginneken, J. K. & Muller, A. S.. Croom Helm, London.Google Scholar
Rutstein, S. O. (1984) Infant and Child Mortality: Levels, Trends and Demographic Differentials, Revised Edition. Comparative Studies No. 43. International Statistical Institute, Voorberg, Netherlands.Google Scholar
United Nations (1982) Levels and Trends in Mortality Since 1950. Population Studies No. 74. UN, New York.Google Scholar
Van Ginneken, J. K. & Muller, A. S. (Eds) (1984) Maternal and Child Health in Rural Kenya: an Epidemiological Study. Croom Helm, London.Google Scholar
van Ginneken, J. K., Muller, A. S., Voorhoeve, A. M. & Omondi-Odhiambo, (1984) Demographic characteristics of a rural area in Kenya in 1974–80. J. biosoc. Sci. 16, 411.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Van Ginneken, J. K., Omondi-Odhiambo, & Muller, A. S. (1986) Mobility patterns in a rural area of Machakos district, Kenya in 1974–1980. Tijdschr. econ. soc. Geogr. 77, 82.Google Scholar
van Steenbergen, W. M., Kusin, J. & Onchere, S. R. (1978) Food resources and eating habits of the Akamba household. Trop. geogr. med. 30, 393.Google ScholarPubMed
Van Vianen, H. A. W. & Van Ginneken, J. K. (1984) Analysis of demographic data collected in a rural area of Kenya. J. biosoc. Sci. 16, 463.Google Scholar
Voorhoeve, A. M., Muller, A. S. & W'Oigo, H. O. (1984) The outcome of pregnancy. In: Maternal and Child Health in Rural Kenya: an Epidemiological Study, p. 223. Edited by van Ginneken, J. K. & Muller, A. S.. Croom Helm, London.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (1977) International Classification of Diseases, Manual of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases, Injuries, and Causes of Death, Vol. I. (Ninth Revision, 1975) WHO, Geneva.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (1980) Infant and Early Child Mortality in Relation to Fertility Patterns. Report on the Ad-Hoc Survey in Greater Freetown, The Western Area and Makeni in the Northern Province, Sierra Leone, 1973–1975. WHO, Geneva, and Ministry of Health, Sierra Leone.Google Scholar
World Health Organisation (1981a) Infant Motality in Mauritius 1975–1976, WHO, Geneva and Ministry of Health, Mauritius.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (1981b) Infant and Early Child Mortality in Relation to Fertility Patterns, Report on the Ad-Hoc Survey in Greater Khartoum and the Blue Nile, Kassala and Kordafi Provinces, 1974–1976. WHO, Geneva, and Ministry of Health, Khartoum.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (1981c) Infant and juvenile mortality at Algiers. Wld Hlth statist. Q. 34, 44.Google Scholar