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MODERNIZATION OR CULTURAL MAINTENANCE: THE PRACTICE OF CONSANGUINEOUS MARRIAGE IN IRAN

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 November 2008

MOHAMMAD JALAL ABBASI-SHAVAZI ,
PETER MCDONALD  and
MEIMANAT HOSSEINI-CHAVOSHI
MOHAMMAD JALAL ABBASI-SHAVAZI
Affiliation:
Department of Demography, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran Australian Demographic and Social Research Institute (ADSRI), Australian National University, Australia
PETER MCDONALD
Affiliation:
Australian Demographic and Social Research Institute (ADSRI), Australian National University, Australia
MEIMANAT HOSSEINI-CHAVOSHI
Affiliation:
Australian Demographic and Social Research Institute (ADSRI), Australian National University, Australia
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Summary

Consanguineous marriage has been the culturally preferred form of marriage in Iran. This paper examines the extent to which education, urbanization and changes in modes of economic production have affected the incidence of consanguineous marriage and attitudes towards consanguineous marriages. The 2002 Iran Fertility Transition Survey conducted in the four provinces of Gilan, Sistan and Baluchistan, Yazd and West Azarbaijan provides information on the degree of relationship of marriage partners from around 6550 ever-married women aged 15–49. Attitudinal data were also obtained. Overall, the level of marriage to biological relatives ranged from 23% in Gilan to 78% in Sistan and Baluchistan. The paper finds that the practice of marriage to biological relatives has remained surprisingly resilient in the face of modernizing influences and that ethnicity, province and area of residence remain important determinants. On the other hand, attitudes have shifted towards marriage with a non-relative. Anthropological research would illuminate the processes of consanguineous marriage in Iran.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Biosocial Science , Volume 40 , Issue 6 , November 2008 , pp. 911 - 933
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2008

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