Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T20:41:29.476Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Fourth Korean Child: The Effect of Son Preference on Subsequent Fertility

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2008

Chai Bin Park
Chai Bin Park
Affiliation:
University of Hawaii School of Public Health, and East-West Population Institute, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

This article, based on retrospective survey data, examines the fertility performance of third-order parity women in Korea, following births of specified sexes of children already born. Although the study indicates that additional births and spacing of children after the third birth are strongly influenced by the sex composition of the first three children, this influence becomes apparent only after the introduction of a vigorous national family planning programme. It seems that both the number of sons and the sequence of sons and daughters play an important role in determining subsequent fertility. More than twice as great a proportion of third-parity women proceeded to the fourth parity if the women had three daughters rather than three sons.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Biosocial Science , Volume 10 , Issue 1 , January 1978 , pp. 95 - 106
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1978

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ahn, S.K. (1974) The Korean National Family Planning Programme. In: Population and Family Planning in the Republic of Korea, Vol. 2, p. 73. Korean Institute for Family Planning, Seoul.Google Scholar
Andrews, F., Morgan, J. & Sonquist, J. (1967) Multiple Classification Analysis. Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Bumpass, L.L. & Westoff, C.F. (1970) The Latter Years of Childbearing. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.Google Scholar
Cho, L.J. (1973) The Demographic Situation in the Republic of Korea. Paper No. 29, East-West Population Institute, Honolulu.Google Scholar
Choe, E.H. & Park, J.S. (1969) Some Findings from the Special Demographic Survey (1966). Seoul National University, Seoul.Google Scholar
Chung, B.M., Cha, J.H. & Lee, S.J. (1974) Boy Preference and Family Planning in Korea. Korean Institute for Research in the Behavioral Sciences, Seoul.Google Scholar
Chung, B.M., Palmore, J.A., Lee, S.J. & Lee, S.J. (1972) Psychological Perspectives: Family Planning in Korea. Korean Institute for Research in the Behavioral Sciences, Seoul.Google Scholar
Cutright, P., Belt, S. & Scanzoni, J. (1974) Gender preferences, sex predetermination, and family size in the United States. Soc. Biol. 21, 242.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davis, K. (1949) Human Society. Macmillan, New York.Google Scholar
Dinitz, S., Dynes, R. & Clarke, A. (1964) Preference for male or female children; traditional or affectional. Marriage & Fam. Living, 16, 128.Google Scholar
Gray, E. (1972) Influence of sex of first two children on family size./.Hered. 63, 91.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gray, E. & Morrison, N.M. (1974) Influence of combinations of sexes of children on family size./.Hered. 65, 169.Google Scholar
Han, D.W. (1970) The Republic of Korea. Country Profile. Population Council, New York.Google Scholar
Han, I. (1971) Current Differentials in Total and Marital Fertility, Korea: 1961–1966. MA thesis, Department of Sociology, University of Chicago.Google Scholar
Heer, D.M. & Wu, H-Y. (1975) The effect of infant and child mortality and preference for sons upon fertility and family planning behaviour and attitudes in Taiwan. In: Population and Development in Southeast Asia, p. 253. Edited by Kantner, J. F. and McCaffrey, L.. Heath, Lexington.Google Scholar
Keyfttz, N. (1971) How birth control affects births. Soc. Biol. 18.109.Google Scholar
Kifp (1973) Report on 1971 Fertility-Abortion Survey. Korean Institute for Family Planning, Seoul.Google Scholar
Kong, C-J. & Cha, J-H. (1974) Boy preference in Korea: a review of empirical studies related to boy preference. Psychol. Stud. Popul./Fam. Plann. 1 (8), 1.Google Scholar
Kruegel, D.L. (1975) The validity of retrospective reports of unwanted births in the United States: effects of preference for children of a given sex. Stud. Fam. Plann. 6, 345.Google Scholar
Lee, H.C. (1959) A Sociological Study on Seoul Family. Nonchong (Korean Institute for Research in the Life Sciences, Ewha Women’s University) No. 1, p. 1.Google Scholar
Lee, H.K. & Lee, S.J. (1973) Boy preference and family planning. Psychol. Stud. Popul./Fam. Plann. 1 (6), 1.Google Scholar
Lee, J.S. (1972) Boy Preference and Family Planning. Research Notes, Korean Institute for Research in the Behavioral Sciences, No. 1, p. 40.Google Scholar
Markxe, G.E. & Nam, C.B. (1971) Sex predetermination: its impact on fertility. Soc. Biol. 18, 73.Google Scholar
Ministry of Health and Social Affairs (1965, 1966, 1968) The Findings of the National Survey on Family Planning, 1965, 1966, 1967. Planned Parenthood Federation of Korea, Seoul.Google Scholar
Moon, H.S. (1972) A Study on Differential Fertility in Korea—based on 1968 Nation-wide Fertility Survey Data. Korean Institute for Family Planning, Seoul.Google Scholar
Park, H.J., Chung, K.K. & Han, D.S. (1976) Role of husbands in family planning (in Korean, with English summary)./.Fam. Plann. Stud. (Seoul) 3, 7.Google Scholar
Repetto, R. (1972) Son preference and fertility behaviour in developing countries. Stud. Fam. Plann. 3, 70.Google Scholar
Rinehart, W. (1975) Sex Preselection—Not Yet Pratical. Population Reports. Series I, No. 2, I–21–Ip32.Google Scholar
Scheffe, H. (1959) The Analysis of Variance. Wiley, New York.Google Scholar
Sheps, M. (1963) Effects on family size and sex ratio of preferences regarding the sex of children.Popul. Stud. 17, 66.Google Scholar
Shettles, L.B. (1970) Factors influencing sex ratios. Int. J. Gynec. Obstet. 8, 643.Google Scholar
Song, K.Y. & Han, S.H. (1974) 1973 National Family Planning and Fertility Survey—a Comprehensive Report. Korean Institute for Family Planning, Seoul.Google Scholar
Stinner, W.F. & Mader, P.D. (1975) Sons, daughters or both? An analysis of family sex composition references in the Philippines. Demography, 12, 67.Google Scholar
Taylor, C.E., Newman, J.S. & Kelly, N.U. (1976) The child survival hypothesis. Popul. Stud. 30, 263.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thompson, W.S. (1946) Population and Peace in the Pacific. University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Westoff, C.F. & Rindfuss, R.R. (1974) Sex pre-selection in the United States: some implications. Science, N. Y. 184, 633.Google Scholar
Yang, J.M., Lee, M.G., Bang, S. & Choi, C.H. (1966) Korean Rural Society and Family Planning. Yonsei University Press, Seoul.Google Scholar
Yoon, J.J. (1967) Preference to male births by Korean family with its effect on family planning and population growth. J. pop. Stud. (Seoul) 4, 19.Google Scholar
Yoon, J.J. (1970) Findings from a Survey on Fertility and Immigration of Seoul. Yoon, Seoul.Google Scholar
Yoon, J.J. (1971) A Study on Fertility and Out-migration in a Rural Area. Seoul Women’s College, Seoul.Google Scholar