Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T18:32:16.005Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Factors responsible for childhood mortality variation in rural Ethiopia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2008

Abate Mammo
Abate Mammo
Affiliation:
129 E Hanover Street, New Jersey State Department of Health, Trenton, USA
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

This paper uses the 1981 National Rural Demographic Survey to document childhood mortality variations in rural areas of Ethiopia. Four significant findings are highlighted. (1) Health status of parents is identified as an important determinant of childhood mortality. (2) Religion, region of residence and ethnicity interact in their effects on childhood mortality and the effect of ethnicity varies in different regions for the same religion; in some areas ethnicity may serve as a proxy for economic and cultural differences. (3) Childhood mortality is inversely related to literacy status of parents, which may also reflect socioecomic status. (4) The data show a clear difference in childhood mortality between the famine-prone areas and the rest.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Biosocial Science , Volume 25 , Issue 2 , April 1993 , pp. 223 - 238
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Behrman, J. & Wolfe, B. (1979) The Impact of Health and Nutrition on the Number of Surviving Children in a Developing Meteropolis. Department of Economics, University of Pennsylavania, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Berhane-Silassie, T. (1979) The Impact of Health and Nutrition on the Number of Surviving Children in a Developing Metropolis. Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Berhane-Silassie, T. (1971) An Ethiopian medical text-book written by Gerazmatch Gebrewold Aragahen: Dega Damot. J. Ethiop. Stud. 9, 95.Google Scholar
Moulier, B. & Paqueo, V. (1988) On the thoery of the determinants of mortality. Demography, 25, 249.Google Scholar
Butz, W. P., DaVanzo, J. & Habicht, J. P. (1982) Biological and Behavioural Influences on the Mortality of Malaysian Infants. Rand Corporation, Santa Monica.Google Scholar
Caldwell, J. (1979) Educational as a factor in mortality decline: an examination of Nigerian of Nigerian data. Popul. Stud. 33, 395.Google Scholar
Cleland, J. G. & Van Ginneken, J. K. (1988) Maternal education and child survival in developing countries: the search for pathways of influence. Social Sci. Med. 27, 1357.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Condran, G. & Crimmins, E. (1980) Mortality differentials between rural and urban areas of states in the mortheastern United States 1890–1900. J. hinst. Geog. 6, 179.Google Scholar
Farah, A. & Preston, S. H. (1982) Child mortality differentials in Sudan. Popul. Dev. Rev. 8, 365.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fusta, V. (1984) Extramarial reproduction and infant mortality in rural Galicia (Spain). J. hum. Evolut. 13, 457.Google Scholar
Hobcraft, J. N., McDonald, J. W. & Rutstein, S. O. (1984) Socioeconomic factors in infant and child mortality: a cross-national comparison. Popul. Stud. 38, 193.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Iliffe, J. (1987) The African Poor: A History. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Mammo, A. (1988) Mortality in Rural Ethiopia: Levels, Trends and Differentials. PhD thesis, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Mammo, A. & Morgan, S. P. (1986) Childlessness in rural Ethiopia. Popul. Dev. Rev. 12, 533.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mosley, H. W. & Chen, L. C. (1984) An analytical framework for the study of child survival in developing countries. Popul. Dev. Rev. 10, (Supplement), 25.Google Scholar
Preston, S. H. (1985) Resources, knowledge, and child mortlaity: a comparison of the U.S. in the late 19th century and developing countries today. In: International Population Conference, Florence 1985, Vol. v4, p. 373. IUSSP, Liège.Google Scholar
Preston, S. H., Haines, M. R. & Pamuk, E. (1981) Effects of industrializatin and urbanization on mortlity in developed countries. Proceedings of the International Population Conference, IUSSP, Manila 1981. 3. Ordina, Liège.Google Scholar
Sempebwa, J. W. (1983) Religiosity and health behavior in Africa. Social Sci. Med. 17, 2033.Google Scholar
Slikkerveer, L. J. (1982) Rural health development in Ethiopia: problems of utilization of traditinal healers. Social Sci. Med. 16, 1859.Google Scholar
Trussell, J., & Preston, S. H. (1982) Estimating the covariates of childhood mortality from retrospective reports of mothers. Health Policy Educ. 3, 1.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
United Nations (1983) Indirect Techniques for Demographic Estimation. Manual X. UN, New York.Google Scholar
United Nations (1985) Socio-Economic Differentials in Child Mortality in Developing Countries. UN, New York.Google Scholar