Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T17:38:45.978Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

COULD PARENTAL RULES PLAY A ROLE IN THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SHORT SLEEP AND OBESITY IN YOUNG CHILDREN?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 June 2013

CAROLINE H. D. JONES ,
TESSA M. POLLARD ,
CAROLYN D. SUMMERBELL  and
HELEN BALL
CAROLINE H. D. JONES*
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, Durham University, UK Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, UK
TESSA M. POLLARD
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, Durham University, UK Wolfson Research Institute for Health and Wellbeing, Durham University, UK
CAROLYN D. SUMMERBELL
Affiliation:
Wolfson Research Institute for Health and Wellbeing, Durham University, UK
HELEN BALL
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, Durham University, UK Wolfson Research Institute for Health and Wellbeing, Durham University, UK
*
1Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Short sleep duration is associated with obesity in young children. This study develops the hypothesis that parental rules play a role in this association. Participants were 3-year-old children and their parents, recruited at nursery schools in socioeconomically deprived and non-deprived areas of a North-East England town. Parents were interviewed to assess their use of sleep, television-viewing and dietary rules, and given diaries to document their child's sleep for 4 days/5 nights. Children were measured for height, weight, waist circumference and triceps and subscapular skinfold thicknesses. One-hundred and eight families participated (84 with complete sleep data and 96 with complete body composition data). Parental rules were significantly associated together, were associated with longer night-time sleep and were more prevalent in the non-deprived-area compared with the deprived-area group. Television-viewing and dietary rules were associated with leaner body composition. Parental rules may in part confound the association between night-time sleep duration and obesity in young children, as rules cluster together across behavioural domains and are associated with both sleep duration and body composition. This hypothesis should be tested rigorously in large representative samples.

Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Biosocial Science , Volume 46 , Issue 3 , May 2014 , pp. 405 - 418
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adam, E. K., Snell, E. K. & Pendry, P. (2007) Sleep timing and quality in ecological and family context: a nationally representative time-diary study. Journal of Family Psychology 21, 4–19.Google Scholar
Agras, W. S., Hammer, L. D., McNicholas, F. & Kraemer, H. C. (2004) Risk factors for childhood overweight: a prospective study from birth to 9.5 years. Journal of Pediatrics 145, 20–25.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Anderson, S. E. & Whitaker, R. C. (2010) Household routines and obesity in US preschool-aged children. Pediatrics 125, 420–428.Google Scholar
Bell, J. F. & Zimmerman, F. J. (2010) Shortened nighttime sleep duration in early life and subsequent childhood obesity. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine 164, 840–845.Google Scholar
Bornstein, M. H., Hahn, C., Suwalsky, J. T. D. & Haynes, O. M. (2003) Socioeconomic status, parenting, and child development: the Hollingshead Four-Factor Index of Social Status and the Socioeconomic Index of Occupations. In Bornstein, M. H. & Bradley, R. H. (eds) Socioeconomic Status, Parenting, and Child Development. Routledge, USA, pp. 29–82.Google Scholar
Cappuccio, F. P., Taggart, F. M., Kandala, N. B., Currie, A., Peile, E., Stranges, S. & Miller, M. A. (2008) Meta-analysis of short sleep duration and obesity in children and adults. Sleep 31, 619–926.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Carlson, S. A., Fulton, J. E., Lee, S. M., Foley, J. T., Heitzler, C. & Huhman, M. (2010) Influence of limit-setting and participation in physical activity on youth screen time. Pediatrics 126, e89–96.Google Scholar
Carter, P. J., Taylor, B., Williams, S. M. & Taylor, R. W. (2011) Longitudinal analysis of sleep in relation to BMI and body fat in children: the FLAME study. British Medical Journal 342, d2712.Google Scholar
Chen, X., Beydoun, M. A. & Wang, Y. (2008) Is sleep duration associated with childhood obesity? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Obesity 16, 265–274.Google Scholar
Cole, T. J., Bellizzi, M. C., Flegal, K. M. & Dietz, W. H. (2000) Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey. British Medical Journal 320, 1240–1245.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cole, T. J., Freeman, J. V. & Preece, M. A. (1990) Body mass index reference curves for the UK, 1990. Archives of Disease in Childhood 73, 25–29.Google Scholar
Crabtree, V. M., Korhonen, J. B., Montgomery-Downs, H. E., Jones, V. F., O'Brien, L. M. & Gozal, D. (2005) Cultural influences on the bedtime behaviours of young children. Sleep Medicine 6, 319–324.Google Scholar
Denham, A. S. (2003) Relationships between family rituals, family routines, and health. Journal of Family Nursing 9, 305–330.Google Scholar
Diethelm, K., Bolzenius, K., Cheng, G., Remer, T. & Buyken, A. E. (2011) Longitudinal associations between reported sleep duration in early childhood and the development of body mass index, fat mass index and fat free mass index until age 7. International Journal of Pediatric Obesity 6, 3114–123.Google Scholar
Evans, G. W., Gonnella, C., Marcynyszyn, L. A., Gentile, L. & Salpekar, N. (2005) The role of chaos in poverty and children's socioemotional adjustment. Psychological Science 16, 560–565.Google Scholar
Fiese, B. H., Tomcho, T. J., Douglas, M., Josephs, K., Poltrock, S. & Baker, T. (2002) A review of 50 years of research on naturally occurring family routines and rituals: cause for celebration? Journal of Family Psychology 16, 381–390.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Flint, J., Kothare, S. V., Zihlif, M., Suarez, E., Adams, R., Legido, A. & De Luca, F. (2007) Association between inadequate sleep and insulin resistance in obese children. Journal of Pediatrics 150, 364–369.Google Scholar
Hale, L., Berger, L. M., LeBourgeois, M. K. & Brooks-Gunn, J. (2009) Social and demographic predictors of preschoolers' bedtime routines. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics 30, 394–402.Google Scholar
Hale, L., Berger, L. M., LeBourgeois, M. K. & Brooks-Gunn, J. (2011) A longitudinal study of preschoolers' language-based bedtime routines, sleep duration, and well-being. Journal of Family Psychology 25, 423–433.Google Scholar
Hart, C. N. & Jelalian, E. (2008) Shortened sleep duration is associated with pediatric overweight. Behavioral Sleep Medicine 6, 251–267.Google Scholar
Hearst, M. O., Sevcik, S., Fulterson, J. A., Pasch, K. E., Harnack, L. J. & Lytle, L. A. (2012) Stressed out and overcommitted! The relationships between time demands and family rules and parents' and their child's weight status. Health Education and Behavior 39, 446–454.Google Scholar
Iglowstein, I., Jenni, O. G., Molinari, L. & Largo, R. H. (2003) Sleep duration from infancy to adolescence: reference values and generational trends. Pediatrics 111, 302–307.Google Scholar
Jebb, S. A., Rennie, K. L. & Cole, T. J. (2004) Prevalence of overweight and obesity among young people in Great Britain. Public Health Nutrition 7, 461–465.Google Scholar
Jiang, F., Zhum, S., Yan, C., Jin, X., Bandla, H. & Shen, X. (2009) Sleep and obesity in preschool children. Journal of Pediatrics 154, 814–818.Google Scholar
Jones, C. H. D. (2011) Exploring the short-sleep obesity association in young children. Doctoral thesis, Durham University, pp. 144–149.Google Scholar
Jones, C. H. D. & Ball, H. L. (2012) Medical anthropology and children's sleep: the mismatch between Western lifestyles and sleep physiology. In Green, A. & Westcombe, A. (eds) Sleep: Multi-Professional Perspectives. Jessica Kingsley Publishers, pp. 86–103.Google Scholar
Jones, C. H. D. & Ball, H. L. (2013) Napping in English preschool children, and the association with parents' attitudes. Sleep Medicine 14, 352–358.Google Scholar
Kagamori, S., Yamagami, T., Sokejima, S., Numata, N., Handa, K., Nanri, S.et al. (1999) The relationship between lifestyle, social characteristics and obesity in 3-year-old Japanese children. Child: Care, Health and Development 25, 235–247.Google Scholar
Katzmarmyk, P. T., Srinivasan, S. R., Chen, W., Malina, R. M., Bouchard, C. & Berenson, G. S. (2004) Body mass index, waist circumference, and clustering of cardiovascular disease risk factors in a biracial sample of children and adolescents. Pediatrics 11, e198–205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kinra, S., Nelder, R. P. & Lewendon, G. J. (2000) Deprivation and childhood obesity: a cross sectional study of 20,973 children in Plymouth, United Kingdom. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 54, 456–460.Google Scholar
Knutson, K. L. (2012) Does inadequate sleep play a role in vulnerability to obesity? American Journal of Human Biology 24, 361–371.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lobstein, T., Baur, L. & Uauy, R. (2004) Obesity in children and young people: a crisis in public health. Obesity Reviews 5 (S1), 4–5.Google Scholar
Lohman, T. G., Roche, A. F. & Martorell, R. (eds) (1988) Anthropometric Standardization Reference Manual. Human Kinetics Books.Google Scholar
Meijer, A. M., Habekothé, R. T. & van den Wittenboer, G. L. H. (2001) Mental health, parental rules and sleep in pre-adolescents. Journal of Sleep Research 10, 297–302.Google Scholar
Mindell, J. A., Meltzer, L. J., Carskadon, M. A. & Chervin, R. D. (2009) Developmental aspects of sleep hygiene: findings from the 2004 National Sleep Foundation Sleep in America Poll. Sleep Medicine 10, 771–779.Google Scholar
Newby, P. K., Peterson, K. E., Berkey, C. S., Leppert, J., Willett, W. A. & Colditz, G. A. (2003) Dietary composition and weight change among low-income preschool children. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine 157, 759–764.Google Scholar
Ohayon, M. M. & Vecchierini, M. F. (2005) Normative sleep data, cognitive function and daily living activities in older adults in the community. Sleep 28, 981–989.Google Scholar
Owens, J., Maxim, R., McGuinn, M., Nobile, C., Msall, M. & Alario, A. (1999) Television-viewing habits and sleep disturbance in school children. Pediatrics 104, e27.Google Scholar
Owens, J. A., Jones, C. & Nash, R. (2011) Caregivers' knowledge, behavior, and attitudes regarding healthy sleep in young children. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine 7, 345–350.Google Scholar
Patel, S. R. & Hu, T. B. (2008) Short sleep duration and weight gain: a systematic review. Obesity (Silver Spring) 16, 643–653.Google Scholar
Reilly, J. J., Armstrong, J., Dorosty, A. R., Emmett, P. M., Ness, A., Rogers, I., Steer, C. & Sherriff, A. (2005) Early life risk factors for obesity in childhood: cohort study. British Medical Journal 330, 1357–1369.Google Scholar
Rennie, K. L. & Jebb, S. A. (2005) Prevalence of obesity in Great Britain. Obesity Reviews 6, 11–12.Google Scholar
Rona, R. J., Li, L., Gulliford, M. C. & Chinn, S. (1998) Disturbed sleep: effects of sociocultural factors and illness. Archives of Disease in Childhood 78, 20–25.Google Scholar
Schmid, S. M., Hallschmid, M., Jauchchara, K., Born, J. & Schultes, B. (2008) A single night of sleep deprivation increases ghrelin levels and feelings of hunger in normal-weight healthy men. Journal of Sleep Research 17, 331–334.Google Scholar
Smaldone, A., Honig, J. C. & Byrne, M. W. (2007) Sleepless in America: inadequate sleep and relationships to health and well-being of our nation's children. Pediatrics 119, S29–37.Google Scholar
Snell, E. K., Adam, E. K. & Duncan, G. K. (2007) Sleep and the body mass index and overweight status of children and adolescents. Child Development 78, 309–323.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Spruyt, K., Moflese, D. L. & Gozal, D. (2011) Sleep duration, sleep regularity, body weight, and metabolic homeostasis in school-aged children. Pediatrics 127, e345–352.Google Scholar
Taheri, S. (2006) The link between short sleep duration and obesity: we should recommend more sleep to prevent obesity. Archives of Disease in Childhood 91, 881–884.Google Scholar
Taheri, S., Lin, L., Austin, D., Young, T. & Mignot, E. (2004) Short sleep duration is associated with reduced leptin, elevated ghrelin, and increased body mass index. PLoS Medicine 1, 210–217.Google Scholar
te Velde, S. J., van Nassau, F., Uijtdewilligen, L., van Stralen, M. M., Cardon, G., De Craemer, M.et al. (2012) Energy balance-related behaviours associated with overweight and obesity in preschool children: a systematic review of prospective studies. Obesity Reviews 13 (Supplement 1), 56–74.Google Scholar
Thompson, D. A. & Christakis, D. A. (2005) The association between television viewing and irregular sleep schedules among children less than 3 years of age. Pediatrics 116, 851–856.Google Scholar
Van Cauter, E., Holmback, U., Knuston, K., Leproult, R., Miller, A., Nedeltcheva, A.et al. (2007) Impact of sleep and sleep loss on neuroendocrine and metabolic function. Hormone Research 67 (Supplement 1), 2–9.Google Scholar
von Kries, R., Toschke, A. M., Wurmser, H., Sauerwald, T. & Koletzko, B. (2002) Reduced risk for overweight and obesity in 5- and 6-y-old children by duration of sleep – a cross-sectional study. International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders 26, 710–716.Google Scholar
Wake, M., Price, A., Clifford, S., Ukoumunne, O. C. & Hiscock, H. (2011) Does an intervention that improves infant sleep also improve overweight at age 6? Follow-up of a randomised trial. Archives of Disease in Childhood 96, 526–532.Google Scholar
Waters, E., de Silva-Sanigorski, A., Hall, B. J., Brown, T., Campbell, K. J., Gao, Y.et al. (2011) Interventions for preventing obesity in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001871.pub3Google Scholar
WHO (2006) The WHO Child Growth Standards. URL: http://www.who.int/childgrowth/standards/en (accessed 12th September 2010).Google Scholar