Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T18:14:45.327Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

CONTRACEPTION USE AND ASSOCIATIONS WITH INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE AMONG WOMEN IN BANGLADESH

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 June 2011

KOUSTUV DALAL ,
JOHANNA ANDREWS  and
SURAYA DAWAD
KOUSTUV DALAL
Affiliation:
Division of Public Health Science, School of Life Sciences, University of Skovde, Skovde, Sweden
JOHANNA ANDREWS
Affiliation:
Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
SURAYA DAWAD
Affiliation:
HEARD, University of KwaZulu Natal, Durban, South Africa
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

This study examines the association between contraception use and intimate partner violence (IPV) among women of reproductive age in Bangladesh. The observational study of 10,996 women used the chi-squared test and logistic regressions to assess the associations. Almost 80% of all respondents had used contraceptives at some point in their lives. About half of the respondents (48%) were victims of physical violence, while 11% experienced sexual abuse from their husbands. Urban residents, higher educated women and women aged 20–44 were more likely to use contraceptives than their peers in rural areas, those with lower education and those in their late forties (45–49 years). Women exposed to physical violence were almost two times (OR 1.93, CI 1.55–2.41) more likely to use contraceptives compared with their non-abused peers. Sexual abuse had no significant association with contraceptive use. Physical violence is a predictor for higher levels of contraceptive use among women in Bangladesh. The findings emphasize the importance of screening for IPV at health care centres. The differences in urban and rural contraceptive use and IPV exposure identified by the study have policy implications for service delivery and planning.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Biosocial Science , Volume 44 , Issue 1 , January 2012 , pp. 83 - 94
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abramsky, T., Watts, C. H., Garcia-Moreno, C., Devries, K., Kiss, L., Ellsberg, M. et al. (2011) What factors are associated with recent intimate partner violence? Findings from the WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence. BMC Public Health 11, 109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aidoo, M. & Hapham, T. (2001) The explanatory models of mental health amongst low-income women and health care practitioners in Lusaka, Zambia. Health Policy and Planning 16(2), 206–213.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Alio, A., Daley, E., Nana, P. N., Duan, J. & Salihu, H. M. (2009) Intimate partner violence and contraception use among women in sub-Saharan Africa. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics 107, 35–38.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
BDHS (2007) Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2007. BDHS Dhaka, Bangladesh and Calverton, Maryland, USA.Google Scholar
Bairagi, R. (2010) Effects of sex preference on contraceptive use, abortion and fertility in Matlab, Bangladesh. International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health 27(3), 137–143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, J. (2002) The health consequences of intimate partner violence. Lancet 359, 1509–1514.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Campbell, J., Jones, A., Dienemann, J., Kub, J., Schollenberger, J., O'Campo, P. et al. (2002) Intimate partner violence and physical health consequences. Archives of Internal Medicine 162(10), 1157–1163.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dalal, K. (2008) Causes and Consequences of Violence against Child Labor and Women in Developing Countries. Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm.Google Scholar
Dalal, K., Rahman, F. & Jansson, B. (2009) Wife abuse in rural Bangladesh. Journal of Biosocial Science 41(5), 561–573.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fanslow, J., Whitehead, A., Silva, M. & Robinson, E. (2008) Contraceptive use and associations with intimate partner violence among a population-based sample of New Zealand women. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 48, 83–89.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Garcia-Moreno, C., Jansen, H., Ellsberg, M., Heise, L. & Watts, C. (2005) WHO Multi-Country Study on Women's Health and Domestic Violence against Women. Initial Results Prevalence, Health Outcomes and Women's Responses. WHO, Geneva.Google Scholar
Golding, J. (1999) Intimate partner violence as a risk factor for mental disorders: a meta-analysis. Journal of Family Violence 14(2), 99–132.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gwatkin, D. R., Rutstein, S., Johnson, K., Pande, R. P. & Wagstaff, A. (2000) Socio-economic Differences in Health, Nutrition and Poverty. HNP/Poverty Thematic Group of the World Bank, World Bank, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Hawkes, S., Morison, L., Foster, S., Gausia, K., Chakraborty, J., Weeling, R. & Mabey, D. (1999) Reproductive-tract infections in women in low-income, low-prevalence situations: assessment of syndromic management in Matlab, Bangladesh. Lancet 354(9192), 1776–1781.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Heise, L. & Garcia-Moreno, C. (2002) Violence by intimate partners. In Krug, E., Dahlberg, L. L., Mercy, J. A. et al. (eds) World Report on Violence and Health. WHO, Geneva.Google Scholar
Jejeebhoy, S. (1998) Association between wife-beating and infant death: impression from a survey in rural India. Studies in Family Planning 29(3), 300–308.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kishor, S. & Johnson, K. (2004) Profiling Violence, A Multi-Country Study. Measure DHS, ORC Marco.Google Scholar
Koenig, M. A., Ahmed, S., Hossain, M. B. & Mozumder, A. B. M. K. A. (2003) Women's status and domestic violence in rural Bangladesh: individual- and community-level effects. Demography 40(2), 269–288.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Koenig, M. A., Hossain, M. B. & Whittaker, M. (1997) Studies in family planning: the influence of quality of care upon contraceptive use in rural Bangladesh. Studies in Family Planning 28(4), 278–289.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Koss, M. (1990) The women's mental health research agenda: violence against women. American Psychologist 45(3), 374–380.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mayeya, J., Chazulwa, R., Mayeya, P. N., Mbewe, E., Magolo, L. M., Kasisi, F. & Bowa, A. C. (2004) Zambia mental health country profile. International Review of Psychiatry 16, 63–72.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Okenwa, L., Lawoko, S. & Jansson, B. (2011) Contraception, reproductive health and pregnancy outcomes among women exposed to intimate partner violence in Nigeria. European Journal of Contraception and Reproductive Health Care 16(1), 18–25.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Petersen, R., Gazmararian, J. & Clark, K. (2001) Partner violence. Implications for health and community settings. Women's Health Issues 11(2), 116–125.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Plichta, S. B. (2004) Intimate partner violence and physical health consequences: policy and practice implications. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 19(11), 1296–1323.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roberts, T., Auinger, P. & Klein, J. (2005) Intimate partner abuse and the reproductive health of sexually active female adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health 36(5), 380–385.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rutstein, S., Johnson, K. & Gwatkin, D. (2000) Poverty, health inequality, and its health and demographic effects. In Annual Meeting of the Population Association of America, Los Angeles, California.Google Scholar
Silverman, J., Raj, A., Mucci, L. & Hathaway, J. (2001) Dating violence against adolescent girls and associated substance use, unhealthy weight control, sexual risk behaviour, pregnancy, and suicidality. Journal of the American Medical Association 286(22), 572–579.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Silverman, J. G., Gupta, J., Decker, M. R., Kapur, N. & Raj, A. (2007) Intimate partner violence and unwanted pregnancy, miscarriage, induced abortion, and stillbirth among a national sample of Bangladeshi women. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 114(10), 1246–1252.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Teitelman, A. M., Ratcliffe, S. J., Morales-Aleman, M. M. & Sullivan, C. M. (2008) Sexual relationship power, intimate partner violence, and condom use among minority urban girls. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 23(12), 1694–1712.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tjaden, P. & Thoennes, N. (2000) Extent, Nature, and Consequences of Intimate Partner Violence: Findings from the National Violence against Women Survey. US Department of Justice, Washington, DC.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tolman, R. & Rosen, D. (2001) Domestic violence in the lives of women receiving welfare. Violence Against Women 7, 141–158.Google Scholar
United Nations Population Division (UNPD) (2007a) World Population Prospects. The 2006 Revision. Population Database, UN Department for Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis, Population Division, New York.Google Scholar
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) (2007b) Human Development Report 2007–2008. UNDP, New York.Google Scholar
Williams, C. M., Larsen, U. & McCloskey, L. A. (2008) Intimate partner violence and women's contraceptive use. Violence Against Women 14(12), 1382–1396.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
WHO (2002) World Report on Violence and Health. WHO, Geneva.Google Scholar
WHO (2005) WHO Multi-Country Study on Women's Health and Domestic Violence against Women. WHO, Geneva.Google Scholar