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Cause of death in widow(er)s and spouses*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2008

D. R. Jones  and
P. O. Goldblatt
D. R. Jones
Affiliation:
Social Statistics Research Unit, City University, Northampton Square, London
P. O. Goldblatt
Affiliation:
Social Statistics Research Unit, City University, Northampton Square, London
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Summary

Many studies have suggested that following the experience of ‘stressful’ life events the risks of accidents, myocardial infarctions and other diseases are elevated. In the OPCS Longitudinal Study, routinely collected data on deaths, and deaths of a spouse occurring in a 1% sample of the population of England and Wales in the period 1971–81 are linked together, and with 1971 Census records of sample members. The timing and patterns of death following the very stressful event of conjugal bereavement may thus be analysed.

Overall the mortality of widowers was about 10% in excess of that in all males in the sample whereas that of widows was only slightly raised. Some increases in death rates shortly after widow(er)hood are observed. Unusually, these increases in all-cause mortality rates are more marked in widows than in widowers, with a two-fold increase in mortality from all causes in the first month after widowhood. Marked peaks of post-bereavement mortality from accidents and violent causes are clear in both sexes. Possible explanations for the increased mortality rates are examined.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Biosocial Science , Volume 19 , Issue 1 , January 1987 , pp. 107 - 121
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1987

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