Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T17:02:30.553Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bedtimes and Sleep Duration in Relation to Smoking Behaviour in 14-year-old English Schoolchildren

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2008

I. D. M. Macgregor
Affiliation:
Department of Operative Dentistry, Dental School, University of Newcastle upon Tyne.
J. W. Balding
Affiliation:
Health Education Authority's Schools Health Education Unit. University of Exeter

Summary

Data from a survey of 3727 14-year-old children from 31 secondary schools in England in 1984–85 were analysed to obtain information about smoking habits, bedtimes and times of rising in the morning, on a weekday during school term. Subjects completed a questionnaire, anonymously, in class. Twenty percent of respondents reported that they currently smoked cigarettes. Smokers went to bed significantly later, and spent significantly less time in bed, than non-smokers. Twice as many smokers as non-smokers went to bed at or after 22.30, went to bed after midnight, and spent 7·5 hr or less in bed. Possibly, some adolescent smokers may be at risk from loss of sleep.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1988

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Balding, J. (1984a) The use of a general questionnaire on health-related behaviour in curriculum planning in secondary schools. In: Health, Education and Youth, pp. 115122. Edited by Campbell, G.. Falmer Press, London.Google Scholar
Balding, J. (1984b) General Questionnaire (Version 10). HEA Schools Health Education Unit, University of Exeter.Google Scholar
Balding, J. (1985) The health related behaviour data bank. Educ. Hlth, 3, 29.Google Scholar
Bale, P. & White, M. (1982) The effect of smoking on the health and sleep of sportswomen. Br. J. sports Med. 16, 149.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bynner, J. M. (1969) The Young Smoker. HM Stationery Office, London.Google Scholar
Hartmann, E., Baekeland, F. & Zwilling, G. R. (1972) Psychological differences between long and short sleepers. Archs gen. Psychiat. 26, 463.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Johns, M. V., Bruce, D. W. & Masterton, J. P. (1974) Psychological correlates of sleep habits reported by healthy young adults. Br. J. med. Psychol. 47, 181.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Johns, M. W., Gay, T. J. A., Goodyear, M. D. E. & Masterton, J. P. (1971) Sleep habits of healthy young adults: use of a sleep questionnaire. Br. J. prev. soc. Med. 25, 236.Google ScholarPubMed
Macgregor, I. D. M. & Balding, J. (1987a) Toothbrushing frequency, cleanliness and smoking habits in young adolescents. Clin. prev. Dentistry, 9, 18.Google Scholar
Macgregor, I. D. M. & Balding, J. (1987b) Toothbrushing and smoking behaviour in 14-year-old English schoolchildren. Community dent. Hlth, 4, 27.Google ScholarPubMed
Palmer, C. D., Harrison, G. A. & Hiorns, R. W. (1980) Association between smoking and drinking and sleep duration. Ann. hum. Biol. 7, 103.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Royal College of Physicians. (1977) Smoking or Health, p. 100. Pitman Medical, Tunbridge Wells, Kent.Google Scholar
Rugg-Gunn, A. J., Hackett, A. F., Appleton, D. R. & Eastoe, J. E. (1984) Bedtimes of 11 to 14-year-old children in north-east England. J. biosoc. Sci. 16, 291.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smith, G. M. (1970) Personality and smoking: a review of the empirical literature. In: Learning Mechanisms in Smoking, pp. 4261. Edited by Hunt, W. A.. Aldine, Chicago.Google Scholar
Spiegel, R. & Nuesch, E. (1977) Correlations between personality characteristics and sleep variables in healthy subjects. In: Sleep 1976, pp. 302305. Karger, Basel.Google Scholar
SPSS (1983) SPSS Users Guide. McGraw Hill, New York.Google Scholar
Tunstall, J. (1980) The British press in the age of television. In: The Sociology of Journalism and the Press, pp. 1935. Edited by Christian, H.. University of Keele, Stoke-on-Trent.Google Scholar