Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T14:31:57.573Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Factors Affecting Suicide in Young, Middle-Aged and Elderly Men

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2008

S. Araki
Affiliation:
Department of Public Health and Hygiene, Medical College of Oita, Hazama-cho, Oita, Japan
K. Murata
Affiliation:
Department of Public Health and Hygiene, Medical College of Oita, Hazama-cho, Oita, Japan

Summary

The effects of socioeconomic and geographical factors on age-specific mortality by suicide in men were assessed in 46 Japanese prefectures (counties) by stepwise regression analysis twice at 5-year intervals, before and after a serious economic crisis. The following factors were significantly related to the mortality in the two years: (1) the proportion of old and young men in the population for young men; (2) low income for middle-aged men; and (3) rural residence for elderly men. The mortality significantly increased after the crisis in young and middle-aged men, while no significant alteration was observed in elderly men. It is suggested that young and middle-aged men are more sensitive to socioeconomic changes in society while elderly men are mainly affected by the factor of rural residence.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Araki, S. & Murata, K. (1984a) Suicide mortality in Japan: changes during the past 15 years and the effects of social and demographic factors (in Japanese). Jap. J. publ. Hlth, 31, 651.Google Scholar
Araki, S. & Murata, K. (1984b) Factors affecting suicide mortality (in Japanese). In: Proceedings of 43rd Annual Meeting of Japanese Society of Public Health, p. 533. Japanese Society of Public Health, Tokyo.Google Scholar
Holinger, P.C. & Offer, D. (1982) Prediction of adolescent suicide: a population model. Am. J. Psychiat. 139, 302.Google ScholarPubMed
Japan Economic Planning Agency (1978) Annual Report on National Income Statistics (in Japanese). Japan Ministry of Finance, Tokyo.Google Scholar
Japan Ministry of Health and Welfare (1977) Suicide Mortality Statistics (in Japanese). Kousei Toukei Kyokai, Tokyo.Google Scholar
Japan Ministry of Health and Welfare (1978) Age-adjusted Mortality Rates by Major Causes of Death for 1975 (in Japanese). Kousei Toukei Kyokai, Tokyo.Google Scholar
Japan Prime Minister's Office (1977) System of Statistical Indicators on Life (in Japanese). Nippon Toukei Kyokai, Tokyo.Google Scholar
MacMahon, B., Johnson, S. & Pugh, T.F. (1963) Relation of suicide rates to social conditions, evidence from U.S. vital statistics. Publ. Hlth Rep. 78, 285.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vigderhous, G. & Fishman, G. (1978) The impact of unemployment and familial integration on changing suicide rates in the U.S.A. Social Psychiat. 13, 239.CrossRefGoogle Scholar