Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T13:28:49.322Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Testing Concepts about Print, Newspapers, and Politics: Kerala, India, 1800–2009

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 May 2009

Robin Jeffrey
Get access

Abstract

This essay attempts to bring greater subtlety to our understanding of the role that print and newspapers play in the shaping of modern society. The essay begins by focusing on the centrality that Jürgen Habermas and Benedict Anderson give to print and newspapers and examines the applicability of their ideas to Kerala, India's most newspaper-consuming state, over the past 200 years. The essay suggests that by conceptualizing print and newspaper development in three stages, we arrive at a more accurate understanding of the impact of print consumption on societies and their politics.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Journal of Asian Studies , Volume 68 , Issue 2 , May 2009 , pp. 465 - 489
Copyright
Copyright © The Association for Asian Studies, Inc. 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

List of References

Anderson, Benedict. 1983. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso.Google Scholar
Audit Bureau of Circulations (ABC). 1961. A List of Circulations for the Six Monthly Audit Period July–December 1960. Mumbai: ABC.Google Scholar
Audit Bureau of Circulations (ABC). 2006. A List of Circulations for the Six Monthly Audit Period Ending 31 December 2005. Mumbai: ABC.Google Scholar
Bagdikian, Ben H. 2004. The New Media Monopoly. Boston: Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Balnaves, Mark, Donald, James, and Donald, Stephanie Hemelryk 2001. The Penguin Atlas of Media and Information. Harmondsworth: Penguin.Google Scholar
Bhaskaran Pillai, K. [1956] 1978. Swadeshabhimani [in Malayalam]. Kottayam: National Book Stall.Google Scholar
Blackburn, Stuart. 2003. Print, Folklore and Nationalism in Colonial South India. Delhi: Permanent Black.Google Scholar
Buck-Morss, Susan. 2000. “Hegel and Haiti.” Critical Inquiry 26 (4): 821–65.Google Scholar
Butler, David, Lahiri, Ashok and Roy, Prannoy. 1989. India Decides: Elections, 1952–89. New Delhi: Living Media.Google Scholar
Census of India, 1901, vol. XX, Cochin, part 1, Report.Google Scholar
Das Gupta, Uma. 1977. “The Indian Press, 1870–1880: A Small World of Journalism.” Modern Asian Studies 11 (2): 213–35.Google Scholar
Deshabhimani. 1946. August 9, 2.Google Scholar
Dewan's Note Dated 15th August 1912, on the Suppression of the Swadeshabhimani Newspaper. 1912. Trivandrum: Government Press.Google Scholar
Furedy, Christine. 1972. Review of Press and Politics in India, 1885–1905, by Prem Narain. Journal of Asian Studies 31 (2): 435–6.Google Scholar
Greisman, H. C. 1976. “‘Disenchantment of the World’: Romanticism, Aesthetics and Sociological Theory.” British Journal of Sociology 27 (4): 495–507.Google Scholar
Gupta, Abhijit, and Chakravorty, Swapan, eds. 2004. Print Areas: Book History in India. Delhi: Permanent Black.Google Scholar
Habermas, Jürgen. 1991. The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Jeffrey, Robin. 1987. “Culture and Governments: How Women Made Kerala Literate.” Pacific Affairs 60 (4): 447–72.Google Scholar
Jeffrey, Robin. 1994. The Decline of Nair Dominance. 2nd ed.New Delhi: Manohar.Google Scholar
Jeffrey, Robin. 1997. “Malayalam: ‘The Day-to-Day Social Life of the People … ’” Economic and Political Weekly, January 4, 18–21.Google Scholar
Jeffrey, Robin. 2002. Politics, Women and Well-Being: How Kerala Became “A Model.” 2nd ed.Delhi: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Jeffrey, Robin. 2003. India's Newspaper Revolution. 2nd ed.Delhi: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Kannan, K. P. 2005. “Kerala's Turnaround in Growth.” Economic and Political Weekly, February 5, 548–54.Google Scholar
Kawashima, Koji. 1998. Missionaries and a Hindu State: Travancore, 1858–1936. Delhi: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Kerala State Administration Report, 1959–60. 1960. Trivandrum: Government Press.Google Scholar
Kesavan, B. S. 1988. History of Printing and Publishing in India. Vol. 2, Origins of Printing and Publishing in Karnataka, Andhra and Kerala. New Delhi: National Book Trust.Google Scholar
Koshy, M. J., ed. 1976. K. C. Mammen Mappilai: The Man and his Vision. Trivandrum: Kerala Historical Society.Google Scholar
Lerner, Daniel. 1958. The Passing of Traditional Society: Modernizing the Middle East. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Malayala Manorama. June 11, 1949, 3; January 6, 1950, 2.Google Scholar
Mathen, C. P. 1951. I Have Borne Much. Madras: Ampthill.Google Scholar
McDonald, Ellen E. 1968. “The Modernizing of Communication: Vernacular Publishing in Nineteenth Century Maharashtra.” Asian Survey 8 (7): 589–606.Google Scholar
McHale, Shawn Frederick. 2004. Print and Power: Confucianism, Communism and Buddhism in the Making of Modern Vietnam. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press.Google Scholar
McLuhan, Marshall. [1964] 1987. Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. London: Ark.Google Scholar
Milner, Anthony. 2002. The Invention of Politics in Colonial Malaya. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Orsini, Francesca. 2004. “Pandits, Printers and Others: Publishing in Nineteenth-Century Benares.” In Print Areas, ed. Gupta, Abhijit and Chakravorty, Swapan, 103–38. Delhi: Permanent Black.Google Scholar
Parameswaran Pillai, G. 1964. Selected Writings and Speeches. Ed. Sekhar, G. P.. Trivandrum: Radh-Ind Publications.Google Scholar
The Press in Kerala. 1977. Trivandrum: Department of Public Relations.Google Scholar
Raghavan, Puthuppalli. 1985. Kerala patrapravarttana charitram [History of the Kerala newspaper industry]. Trichur: Kerala Sahitya Akademi.Google Scholar
Ramonet, Ignacio. 2005. “Final Edition for the Press.” Le Monde diplomatique, January.Google Scholar
Reed, Christopher A. 2003. Gutenberg in Shanghai: Chinese Print Capitalism, 1876–1937. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press.Google Scholar
Report of the Malabar Marriage Commission. 1891. Madras: Government Press.Google Scholar
Rosenkranz, Karl. 1844. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegels Leben. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1977.Google Scholar
Rosenthal, Jack. 2009. “The Mogul at Play.” New York Times Book Review, January 11, 17.Google Scholar
Sahityakara dayaraktri. 1976. Trichur: Kerala Sahitya Akademi.Google Scholar
Schudson, Michael. 2003. The Sociology of News. New York: W. W. Norton.Google Scholar
Sen, Amartya, and Drèze, Jean. 1989. Hunger and Public Action. Delhi: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Sen, Amartya, and Drèze, Jean. 1995. India: Economic Development and Social Opportunity. Delhi: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Starr, Paul. 2004. The Creation of the Media: Political Origins of Modern Communications. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Thomas, Jayan Jose. 2005. “Kerala's Industrial Backwardness.” World Development, 33 (5): 763–83.Google Scholar
Travancore Administration Report, 1860–61; 1896–97; 1902–3 (TAR). Trivandrum: Government Press.Google Scholar
Travancore-Cochin Pradesh Congress Committee. 1954. Memorandum, in The Hindu, October 29, 7.Google Scholar
Travancore Directory for 1938. 1937. Trivandrum: Government Press.Google Scholar
Travancore Government Gazette. 1863–90.Google Scholar
Wadhwa, Soma. 2004. “The Hoax of God's Own Country.” Outlook, July 12, 52–60.Google Scholar
Warden, Thomas. 1916. Report on the Land Tenures in Malabar, Dated the 12th September 1815. Calicut: Collectorate Press.Google Scholar
Whyte, Kenneth. 2008. The Uncrowned King: The Sensational Rise of William Randolph Hearst. New York: Counterpoint.Google Scholar
Wood, Ananda E. 1985. Knowledge before Printing and After: The Indian Tradition in Changing Kerala. Delhi: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar