Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T22:41:28.140Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Other Side of the 1945 Vietnamese Revolution: The Empire of Viet-Nam (March–August 1945)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 March 2011

Vu Ngu Chieu
Get access

Abstract

On March 9, 1945, the Japanese terminated French rule in Indochina and gave Viet-Nam its first “independent” government. As an accident of history, and although composed chiefly of technicians and professionals, the government of Tran Trong Kim unexpectedly carried out a partial revolution from above—characterized by the Vietnamization (Viet Nam hoa) of nearly all French-imposed institutions—and regained territorial unification for Viet-Nam, only to see the fruits reaped by Ho Chi Minh in August 1945. Kim's Empire of Viet-Nam was one side of the Vietnamese nationalist revolutionary coin; the reverse was Ho's Democratic Republic of Viet-Nam.

Type
Articles
Information
The Journal of Asian Studies , Volume 45 , Issue 2 , February 1986 , pp. 293 - 328
Copyright
Copyright © Association for Asian Studies, Inc. 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Articles and Books

Bạch, Phạm Vǎn. 1982. “Mua thu nhở mãi” [The ever-memorable autumn]. Nhân Dân [People] (Hanoi). August 22–26, 1982. [Memoir.]Google Scholar
Bao, Dai. 1980. Le Dragon d'Annam. Paris: Plon. [Memoir.]Google Scholar
Boissieu, Alain de. 1981. Pour combattre avec de Gaulle, 1940–1946. Paris: Plon. [Memoir.]Google Scholar
Brocheux, Pierre. 1982. “‘L'Occasion favorable’ 1940–1945: Les forces politiques vietnamiennes pendant la seconde guerre mondiale.” In Paul Isoart 1982:131–71.Google Scholar
Cường, Đế. 1957. Cuộc đơì cách mạng Cường Đ1EBF; [Cuong De's Revolutionary Career]. Edited by Lam, Tung(?) in 1943. Saigon: Ton That Le. [Memoir.]Google Scholar
Decoux, Jean. 1949. A la barre de l'Indochine: Histoire de mon gouvernement gén´eral (1940–1945). Paris: Plon. [Memoir.]Google Scholar
Detwiler, Donald S., and Burdick, Charles B. eds. 1980. War in Asia and the Pacific, 1937–1949. 15 vols. New York: Garland.Google Scholar
Fenn, Charles, 1973. Ho Chi Minh: A Biographical Introduction. London: Studio Vista. [Memoir. ]Google Scholar
Gaulle, Charles de. 1959. Mémoires de guerre. Vol 2: Le Salut. Paris: Plon. [Memoir.]Google Scholar
Giáp, Vō Nguyên. 1974. Những nňm tháng không thế náo quên [The unforgettable years and months]. Edited by Mai, Huu. Hanoi: NXB Quan doi Nhan dan. [Memoir.]Google Scholar
Gouvernement Général de l'Indochine. 1943. Souverains et notabilités d'Indochine. Hanoi: IDEO.Google Scholar
Hammer, Ellen J. 1954. The Struggle for Indochina. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Headquarters, Far East Command, Military History Section, Japanese Research Division. 1946. “Japanese Monograph No. 24: History of the Southern Army, 1941–1945.” Reprinted in Donald S. Detwiler and Charles B. Burdick 1980, vol. 6.Google Scholar
Hoè, Phạm Khắc. 1982. “Con Rồng An-Nam phun ra bản chất phản bội vá tội ać tầy trời của Bảo Đại” [Le Dragon d'Annam Lays Bare Bao Dai's Traitorous Nature and Towering Crime]. In Tap Chi Cong San [Review of Communism] (Hanoi), 17:ll(November):58–70. [Book review.]Google Scholar
L'Institut Charles de Gaulle. 1982. Le généralde Gaulle et l'Indochine, 1940–1946. Paris: Plon.Google Scholar
Isoart, Paul ed. 1982. L'Indochine Française, 1940–1945. Paris: Plon.Google Scholar
Kim, Trần Trọng. 1969. Một cơn gió bụi [A time of wind and dust]. Saigon: Vinh son. [Memoir.]Google Scholar
Lacouture, Jean. 1967. Ho Chi Minh. Paris: Seuil.Google Scholar
Lieu, Trần Huy. 1945. “Thủ tướng bù nhìn” [The puppet premier]. In Cứu Quốc [National Salvation], no. 20 (5 May 1945). Reprinted in Thơ Vǎn Cách Mạng [Revolutionary Literature]. Hanoi: NXB Van Hoc, 1980. pp. 561–562. [Poem.]Google Scholar
Liệeu, Trầan Huy, Bích, Nguyễn Lủơng and Đạm, Nguễen Khắc eds. 1957. Xā hội Việt-Nam trong thời Ph´p-Nhật (1939–1945) [Vietnamese society during the Franco-Japanese period (1939–1945)]. 2 vols. Hanoi: NXB Su Hoc.Google Scholar
Liệu, Trần Huy et al. , eds. 1960. Cách mạng tháng tám: Tổng khởi nghiã ở Hà-Nội và c´c địa phương [The August Revolution: General insurrection in Hanoi and other regions]. 2 vols. Hanoi: NXB Van Su Hoc.Google Scholar
Murakami, Sachiko. 1981. “Japan's Thrust into French Indochina, 1940–1945.” Ph.D. dissertation, New York University.Google Scholar
Nitz, Kiyoko Kurusu. 1983. “Japanese Military Policy Towards French Indochina During the Second World War: The Road to the Meigo Sakusen (9 March 1945).” Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 14, no. 2 (September 1983):328–353.Google Scholar
Nitz, Kiyoko Kurusu. 1984. “Independence Without Nationalists? The Japanese and Vietnamese Nationalism During the Japanese Period, 1940–1945.” Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 15, no. 1 (March 1984): 108–133.Google Scholar
Patti, Archimedes L. A. 1980. Why Viet-Nam? Prelude to America's Albatross. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Pritchard, R. John, and Zaide, Sonia Magbanua eds. 1981. The Tokyo War Crimes Trial: The Complete Transcripts of the Proceedings of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East. 24 vols. New York: Garland.Google Scholar
République Démocratique du Viet-Nam. 1959. Brisons nos fers: documents officiels de la révolution d'août 1945. Hanoi: Editions en langues étrangères.Google Scholar
Shiraishi, Masaya. 1982. “La présence japonaise en Indochine (1940–1945).” In Isoart 1982:215–241.Google Scholar
Smith, Ralph B. 1978. “The Japanese Period in Indochina and the Coup of 9 March 1945.” Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 9, no. 2 (September 1978): 268–301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spector, Ronald H. 1983. Advice and Support: The Early Years (1941–1960). Washington, D.C.: Center of Military History, United States Army.Google Scholar
Tai, Hue Tam Ho. 1983. Millenarianism and Peasant Politics in Viet-Nam. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
United States Congress. Senate. 1973. Hearings Before the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, Ninety-Second Congress, Second Session, on Causes, Origins, and Lessons of the Vietnam War, May 9, 10, and 11, 1972. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
United States Department of Defense. 1971. United States–Vietnam Relations, 1945–1967. 12 books in 8 vols. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
Vu, Chieu N. 1984. “Political and Social Change in Viet-Nam Between 1940 and 1946.” Ph.D. dissertation, University of Wisconsin–Madison.Google Scholar
Vu, Chieu N., and Thể Anh, Nguyễn. 1983. Một ngôi trường khác cho Nguyễln Tất Thành/Another School for Young Nguyen Tat Thanh/Une autre école pour le jeune Nguyen Tat Thanh. Paris: Van Hoa.Google Scholar
Werner, Jayne S. 1981. Peasant Politics and Religious Sectarianism: Peasant Priest in the Cao Dai in Viet-Nam. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Southeast Asia Studies. Monograph no. 23.Google Scholar
Woodside, Alexander B. 1976. Community and Revolution in Modern Vietnam. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.Google Scholar