Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T10:25:00.015Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

In Bangladesh: Direct Control of Media Trumps Fake News

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 December 2018

K. Anis Ahmed*
Affiliation:
K. Anis Ahmed ([email protected]) is a journalist and publisher of the Dhaka Tribune.
Get access

Extract

Mainstream media faces challenges in developed democracies like never before. On one hand, seemingly “free” digital (including social media) options are eroding the market for print drastically. Ads are not so much shifting from print to digital, but apparently simply disappearing. In the face of the pressures stemming from changing economics of the news business—which still has to be gathered at great expense, even if it can be distributed or shared by third parties practically for free (denying the gatherers their share of revenue)—one now encounters a new form of threat that is more political and cultural, namely, “fake news” and state and nonstate actors who wield it to undermine the public's trust in traditional media or news sources.

Type
JAS at AAS: The Market, the Media, and the State in Asia II
Copyright
Copyright © The Association for Asian Studies, Inc. 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

List of References

Adhikary, Tuhin Shubhra. 2017. “The Trap of Section 57.” Daily Star, July 7. https://www.thedailystar.net/frontpage/bangladesh-ict-act-the-trap-section-of-57-1429336 (accessed October 6, 2018).Google Scholar
Adnan, Tariq. 2018. “Freedom of Press and Broadcasting Media in England and Bangladesh.” Journal of Mass Communication & Journalism 8(1). doi:10.4172/2165-7912.1000359.Google Scholar
Ahsan, Zayadul, and Banavar, Pavitra. 2010. “Who Are the Militants?” In Political Islam and Governance in Bangladesh, eds. Riaz, Ali and Fair, C. Christine, 7190. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Al Lawati, Abbas. 2010. “Secularism a Threat to Islam, Naik Says.” Gulf News, August 23. https://gulfnews.com/news/uae/general/secularism-a-threat-to-islam-naik-says-1.671819 (accessed October 6, 2018).Google Scholar
BBC. 2015. “Bangladesh: Government ‘Mistakenly’ Cuts Off Internet.” November 19. https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-news-from-elsewhere-34869142 (accessed October 6, 2018).Google Scholar
Butler, Steven. 2018. “Bangladesh's Press Say They Are Losing the Courage to Report Amid Threats from All Sides.” Committee to Protect Journalists, February 13. https://cpj.org/blog/2018/02/bangladeshs-press-say-they-are-losing-the-courage-.php (accessed October 6, 2018).Google Scholar
Calvo-Porral, Cristina, Martínez-Fernández, Valentín-Alejandro, and Juanatey-Boga, Oscar. 2014. “Mass Communication Media Credibility: An Approach from the Credible Brand Model.” Intercom–RBCC 37(2):2144. http://www.scielo.br/pdf/interc/v37n2/en_1809-5844-interc-37-02-0021.pdf (accessed October 6, 2018).Google Scholar
Chaudburi, Reba. 1955. “The Story of the Indian Press.” Economic Weekly, March 12. https://www.epw.in/system/files/pdf/1955_7/11/the_story_of_the_indian_press.pdf (accessed October 6, 2018).Google Scholar
Chowdhury, Syed Tashfin. 2014. “Journalists Fear Crackdown in Bangladesh.” Al Jazeera, January 27. https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2014/01/journalists-fear-crackdown-bangladesh-201412616190974287.html (accessed October 6, 2018).Google Scholar
Committee to Protect Journalists. 2017. “Bangladeshi Journalist Arrested for Reporting Death of Goat.” August 1. https://cpj.org/2017/08/bangladeshi-journalist-arrested-for-reporting-deat.php (accessed October 6, 2018).Google Scholar
Daily Star. 2013. “Fear of Attack by Jamaat-Shibir: Chhatra Moitree President Seeks Security.” February 25. https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-270436 (accessed October 6, 2018).Google Scholar
Daily Star. 2015. “August 21: The Day That Changed Politics, Forever.” August 20. https://www.thedailystar.net/august-21-carnage/the-day-changed-politics-forever-129760 (accessed October 6, 2018).Google Scholar
Dhaka Tribune. 2018. “Digital Security Act Draft Approved, Section 57 Repealed.” January 29. https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/law-rights/2018/01/29/digital-draft-cabinet-approval/ (accessed October 6, 2018).Google Scholar
Economist. 2017. “Bangladesh's Government Is Pandering to Islamist Zealots.” June 1. https://www.economist.com/asia/2017/06/01/bangladeshs-government-is-pandering-to-islamist-zealots (accessed October 6, 2018).Google Scholar
Emont, Jon, and Rashid, Muktadir. 2018. “Bangladesh Launches Deadly Drug Crackdown as Rohingya Crisis Fuels Smuggling.” Wall Street Journal, June 17. https://www.wsj.com/articles/bangladesh-launches-deadly-drug-crackdown-as-rohingya-crisis-fuels-smuggling-1529236803 (accessed October 6, 2018).Google Scholar
Freedom House. 2016. “Bangladesh.” https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/2016/bangladesh (accessed October 6, 2018).Google Scholar
Freedom House. 2017. “Freedom of the Press Decline in Global Average Score.” Infogram. https://infogram.com/decline_in_global_average_score_fotp_2017 (accessed October 6, 2018).Google Scholar
Ganapathy, Nirmala. 2017. “Spread of Fake News ‘Can Lead to More Violence’ in Bangladesh.” Straits Times, June 4. https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/south-asia/spread-of-fake-news-can-lead-to-more-violence-in-bangladesh (accessed October 6, 2018).Google Scholar
Hossain, Anika. 2013. “A Call to Rise.” Star 12(8), February 22. http://archive.thedailystar.net/magazine/2013/02/04/cover.htm (accessed October 6, 2018).Google Scholar
Hossain, Emran. 2013. “‘Highly Politicized’ Bangladeshi Media Ignore Plight of Arrested Blogger.” Huffington Post, June 7. https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/06/07/bangladeshi-media_n_3404525.html (accessed October 6, 2018).Google Scholar
Human Rights Watch. 2017. “‘We Don't Have Him’: Secret Detentions and Enforced Disappearances in Bangladesh.” July 6. https://www.hrw.org/report/2017/07/06/we-dont-have-him/secret-detentions-and-enforced-disappearances-bangladesh (accessed October 6, 2018).Google Scholar
Human Rights Watch. 2018. “No Place for Criticism: Bangladesh Crackdown on Social Media Commentary.” May 9. https://www.hrw.org/report/2018/05/09/no-place-criticism/bangladesh-crackdown-social-media-commentary (accessed October 6, 2018).Google Scholar
Hussain, Maaz. 2017. “Bangladesh Criticized for Slow Progress in Blogger Murders.” VOA, March 1. https://www.voanews.com/a/bangladesh-criticized-for-slow-progress-blogger-murders/3744833.html (accessed October 6, 2018).Google Scholar
Kovalev, Alexey. 2017. “In Putin's Russia, the Hollowed-Out Media Mirrors the State.” Guardian, March 24. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/mar/24/putin-russia-media-state-government-control (accessed October 6, 2018).Google Scholar
Lal, C. K. 2010. Human Rights, Democracy and Governance. New Delhi: Dorling Kindersley.Google Scholar
Lardner, Cynthia. 2017. “Nationalism: Russian Hybrid Warfare.” International Policy Digest, February 18. https://intpolicydigest.org/2017/02/18/nationalism-russian-hybrid-warfare/ (accessed October 6, 2018).Google Scholar
Lomas, Natasha. 2017. “Facebook Says Russia Did Try to Meddle in Brexit Vote.” TechCrunch. https://techcrunch.com/2017/11/14/facebook-says-russia-did-try-to-meddle-in-brexit-vote/ (accessed October 6, 2018).Google Scholar
Mahmud, Faisal. 2018. “Bangladeshi Govt ‘Using Enforced Disappearances to Silence Critics.’” Asia Times, February 19. http://www.atimes.com/article/enforced-disappearances-bangladeshi-authorities-silence-critics/ (accessed October 6, 2018).Google Scholar
McKew, Molly. 2018. “Did Russia Affect the 2016 Election? It's Now Undeniable.” Wired, February 16. https://www.wired.com/story/did-russia-affect-the-2016-election-its-now-undeniable/ (accessed October 6, 2018).Google Scholar
Minar, Matiur Rahman, and Naher, Jibon. Forthcoming. “Violence Originated from Facebook: A Case Study in Bangladesh.” Computers and Society. doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.13087.05282.Google Scholar
Mohaiemen, Naeem. 2013. “We Wish to Inform You: A History of Censorship in Bangladesh (1972–2012).” April 1. http://blogs.cuit.columbia.edu/nm2678/2013/04/01/censorship-1972-2012/ (accessed October 6, 2018).Google Scholar
Mondal, Puja. n.d. “History and Development of Indian Press and Press Acts.” YourArticleLibrary. http://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/history/history-and-development-of-indian-press-and-press-acts/23717 (accessed October 6, 2018).Google Scholar
Quint. 2017. “Bangladesh Blocks the Wire for an Article Against the Government?” November 25. https://www.thequint.com/news/world/bangladesh-blocks-the-wire-for-an-article-against-government (accessed October 6, 2018).Google Scholar
Reporters Without Borders. 2016. “Bangladesh: RSF Condemns Government Blocking of 35 News Sites.” August 8. https://rsf.org/en/news/bangladesh-rsf-condemns-government-blocking-35-news-sites (accessed October 6, 2018).Google Scholar
Shaon, Ashif Islam. 2017. “Two-Thirds of Cases Filed under Sec 57 Do Not See the Light of Day.” Dhaka Tribune, September 22. https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/law-rights/2017/09/22/two-thirds-cases-filed-sec-57-not-even-go-trial/ (accessed October 6, 2018).Google Scholar
Wikipedia contributors. 2018. “Media of Bangladesh.” Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_of_Bangladesh (accessed October 6, 2018).Google Scholar
Witchel, Elisabeth. 2017. “Getting Away with Murder.” Committee to Protect Journalists, October 31. https://cpj.org/reports/2017/10/impunity-index-getting-away-with-murder-killed-justice.php (accessed October 6, 2018).Google Scholar
Yusuf, Ananta. 2015. “Story of the Bangla Press.” Daily Star, February 20. https://www.thedailystar.net/the-star/cover-story/story-the-bangla-press-3161 (accessed October 6, 2018).Google Scholar