Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T18:28:48.510Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Effects of Rice Agriculture on Prehistoric Korea

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 March 2011

Sarah M. Nelson
Get access

Extract

Rice was first introduced from China 1122 B.C., but millet had already been grown there for many centuries.” When Hulbert (1906:15) wrote these words in the early years of this century, he presumably followed some written or oral tradition regarding Kija's (Chi-tzu), the legendary agnate of the last Shang king, bringing rice to Korea. It is interesting that there was a tradition that millet cultivation preceded rice, which came from northern China at approximately 1100 B.C. Seventy-five years after Hulbert recorded the tradition in English, archaeological research has demonstrated that millet did precede rice in Korea, and that the timing of the introduction of rice at the end of the Shang dynasty is probably too late rather than too early.

Type
Articles
Information
The Journal of Asian Studies , Volume 41 , Issue 3 , May 1982 , pp. 531 - 543
Copyright
Copyright © The Association for Asian Studies, Inc. 1982

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

List of References

Chih-min, An. 1955 “Chung-kuo ku-tai ti shih-tao” [Study of ancient Chinese stone knives]. K'ao-ku hsüeh-pao 10:27–51.Google Scholar
Andersson, J. G. 1923. An Early Chinese Culture. Peking: Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce, The Geological Survey of China.Google Scholar
Chang, K. C. 1970. “The Beginnings of Agriculture in the Far East.” Antiquity 44:175–85.Google Scholar
Chang, K. C., 1977. The Archaeology of Ancient China. 3rd ed.New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Chang, K. C. 1981. “In Search of China's Beginnings: New Light on an Old Civilization.” American Scientist 69:148–60.Google Scholar
Chard, Chester. 1960. “Neolithic Archaeology in North Korea.” Asian Perspectives 4:151–55.Google Scholar
China Reconstructs. 1977. “A Neolithic Village Nearly 7000 Years Old.” 26, 6:22–23.Google Scholar
Clark, R. M. 1975. “A Calibration Curve for Radiocarbon Dates.” Antiquity 49, 196:251–66.Google Scholar
Deetz, James. 1965. The Dynamics of Social Change in Ankara Ceramics, Illinois Studies in Anthropology No. 4. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Foreign Languages Publishing House. 1977. The Outline of Korean History (Until August 1945). Pyongyang.Google Scholar
Gardiner, K. H. J. 1969. The Early History of Korea, Centre of Oriental Studies, Monograph 8. Canberra: Australian National University.Google Scholar
Kosaku, Hamada. 1929. P'i-tzu-wo: Prehistoric Sites by the River Pi-liu-ho, South Manchuria. Tokyo: Archaeologia Orientalis, ser. B, vol. 1.Google Scholar
Kosaku, Hamada and Seiichi, Mizuno. 1938. Hung-shan-hou, Ch'ih-feng. Archaeologia Orientalis, ser. B, vol.6.Google Scholar
Young-hee, Han. 1978. “Hanbando chungsŏbu chiang ŭi sinsŏkki munhwa” [The Neolithic culture of central-western Korea]. Han'guk kogo hakpo 5:17–108.Google Scholar
Hanks, L. M. 1972. Rice and Man: Agricultural Ecology in Southeast Asia. Chicago: Aldine.Google Scholar
Ho, Ping-ti. 1975. The Cradle of the East. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Hulbert, Homer R. 1906. The Passing of Korea. New York: Doubleday.Google Scholar
Hyo-jai, Im. 1981. Letter to S. M. Nelson, March 13.Google Scholar
Hyo-jai, Im. and Nelson, S. M.. 1976. “Implications of the Sizes of Comb-Pattern Vessels in Han River Sites in Korea.” Han'guk kogo hakpo 1:117–21.Google Scholar
Takeo, Kanaseki et al. 1943. Yang-t'ou-wa. Archaeologia Orientalis, ser. B, vol. 13.Google Scholar
Kent, Kate P., and Nelson, Sarah M.. 1976. “Netsinkers or Weft Weights?” Current Anthropology 17, 1:152.Google Scholar
Chŏng-ki, Kim. 1976. “Dwelling sites from the Geometric Period, Korea.” Asian Perspectives 18, 2:185–203.Google Scholar
Jeong-hak, Kim. 1978. The Prehistory of Korea. Translated and edited by Pearson, R.J. and Pearson, K.. Honolulu: The University Press of Hawaii.Google Scholar
Won-yong, Kim. 1969. “Han'guk kogohakeso ŭi pangsasŏng t'anso nyŏndae” [Carbon dates in Korean archaeology]. Kogohak (Seoul) 2:1–16.Google Scholar
Won-yong, Kim. 1975a. “The Neolithic Culture of Korea.” In The Traditional Culture and Society of Korea: Prehistory, ed. Pearson, R. J., pp. 61–111. Honolulu: University of Hawaii, Center for Korean Studies.Google Scholar
Won-yong, Kim, ed. 1975b. Archaeology in Korea 2, 1974. Seoul National University, Department of Archaeology.Google Scholar
Won-yong, Kim, ed. 1976. Archaeology in Korea 3, 1975. Seoul National University, Department of Archaeology.Google Scholar
Won-yong, Kim, Hyo-jai, Im, Mong-lyong, Choi, Jung-chool, Yeo, and Sung-hun, Kwal. 1973, 1974, 1976, 1978. The Hunamni Site Progress Reports. Archaeological and Anthropological Papers, Seoul University 4 (1973); 5 (1974); 7(1976); 8 (1978).Google Scholar
Yong-jin, Kim. 1971. “Annotated Bibliography of North Korean Publications in Archaeology.” Asian Perspectives 14: 29–32.Google Scholar
Kogohak (Seoul). 1968. “Ch'unch'ǒn Kyodong hyŏ'go yujǒk ch'ult'o yumul” [Prehistoric objects from the cave dwelling site at Kyodong, Chunchon City]. 1:129–39.Google Scholar
Larichev, V. Y. 1964. “Ancient Cultures of North China.” In The Archaeology and Geomorphology of Northern Asia, ed. Michael, Henry. Anthropology of the North: Translations from the Russian Sources, No. 5. Toronto: University of Toronto, Arctic Institute of North America.Google Scholar
Yung-jo, Lee. 1977. “Han'guk kogohakui p'yŏnnyŏne naehan Han yŏngu” [A new interpretation of the prehistoric chronology of Korea, the application of MASCA theory]. Journal of Korean History 15:3–44.Google Scholar
Leroi-Gourhan, André. 1946. Archéologie du Pacifique Nord. Paris: Institut d'ethnologie.Google Scholar
Nelson, S. M. 1975a. Han River Chŭlmuntogi: A Study of Early Neolithic Korea. Program in East Asian Studies, Occasional Paper No. 9. Bellingham: Western Washington State College.Google Scholar
Nelson, S. M. 1975b. “The Subsistence Base of Middle Han Sites of the Chŭlmun Period.” Asian Perspectives 18, 1:5–14.Google Scholar
Nelson, S. M. 1980. “Tribes in Korea: An Independent Case.”Paper presented at the 79th Annual Meeting of the American Anthropological Association,Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
Oka, Hikoichi. 1975. “The Origin of Cultivated Rice and its Adaptive Evolution.” In Rice in Asia, ed. Association of Japanese Agricultural Scientific Societies. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press.Google Scholar
Son-hung, Pak and Won-kun, Li. 1965. “Sŏktalli wŏnsi yujŏk palgul chunggan pogo” [Interim report of excavation of a prehistoric site at Sŏktalli]. Kogo minsok 3:28–35.Google Scholar
Pearson, R. K. 1980. “Archaeology.” In Studies on Korea: A Scholar's Guide, ed. Kim, Han-kyo. Honolulu: The University Press of Hawaii.Google Scholar
Renfrew, Colin. 1973. Before Civilization. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.Google Scholar
Rudolph, R. C., ed. 1978. Chinese Archaeological Abstracts. Monumenta Archaeologica, Vol. 6. Los Angeles: University of California, Los Angeles, Institute of Archaeology.Google Scholar
Takane, Matsuo. 1975. “Rice Culture in China.” In Rice in Asia, ed. Association of Japanese Agricultural Scientific Societies, pp. 157–66. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press.Google Scholar
Watson, William. 1969. “Early cereal cultivation in China.” In The Domestication and Exploitation of Plants and Animals, eds. Ucko, P. J. and Dimbleby, G. W., pp. 397–402. Chicago: Aldine.Google Scholar
Watson, William. 1971. Cultural Frontiers in Ancient East Asia. Edinburgh: University Press.Google Scholar
Waley, Arthur, trans. 1960 (1937). The Book of Songs. New York: Grove Press.Google Scholar