Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T19:58:04.888Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Picturing Gentlemen: Japanese Portrait Photography in Colonial Taiwan

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2014

Get access

Abstract

This essay investigates the conditions of portrait photography in Taiwan during Japanese colonization. After a brief introduction to the theoretical issues concerning the indexical nature of the photograph, I consider the Japanese colonial photographic industry and its products (portraits) in three contexts: the state of photographic technology in the world at that time, the ideological machinery of colonization in Taiwan, and the wider phenomenon of colonial mimicry. In this consideration, I offer a diachronic analysis of photo albums and commercial directories that contain formal portraits of politically and economically influential (almost exclusively) men. Bringing these considerations together suggests an aspect of the colonial ideological machinery that has been underrepresented in other studies: the colonial portrait as a mask in several forms.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Association for Asian Studies, Inc. 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

List of References

Allen, Joseph R. 2012. Taipei: City of Displacements. Seattle: University of Washington Press.Google Scholar
Allen, Joseph R. Forthcoming. “Colonial Itineraries: Japanese Photography in Taiwan.” In Japanese Taiwan: Colonial Rule and Its Legacy, ed. Morris, Andrew W.. London: Bloomsbury.Google Scholar
Barthes, Roland. 1977. “The Photographic Message.” In Image, Music, Text, trans. Heath, Stephen, 1525. New York: Hill and Wang.Google Scholar
Barthes, Roland. 1981. Camera Lucida: Reflections on Photography. Translated by Howard, Richard. New York: Hill and Wang.Google Scholar
Baxley, George C. 2013. “Kazumasa Ogawa: Japanese Photographer.” BaxleyStamps.com. http://www.baxleystamps.com/litho/ogawa.shtml (accessed July 22, 2014).Google Scholar
Benjamin, Walter. 1999. “Little History of Photography.” In Walter Benjamin: Selected Writings, Volume 2 (1927–1934), ed. Jennings, Michael W., 507–30. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Bhabha, Homi. 1994. “Of Mimicry and Man.” In The Location of Culture, 8592. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Ching, Leo. 2001. Becoming “Japanese”: Colonial Taiwan and the Politics of Identity Formation. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Davidson, James Wheeler. 1903. The Island of Formosa Past and Present: History, People, Resources, and Commercial Prospects: Tea, Camphor, Sugar, Coal, Sulfur, Economical Plants, and Other Productions. London: Macmillan & Company.Google Scholar
Fraser, Karen M. 2011. Photography and Japan. London: Reaktion Books.Google Scholar
Yue'an, Fu 傅月庵. 1996. “Yiwei zhanshe yingxiang shiliao pandushang de yixie wenti” [Some questions regarding the interpretation of historical materials related to images from the 1895 war]. Taiwan shiliao yanjiu [Taiwan Historical Materials Studies] 7:4554.Google Scholar
Hahn, Thomas H. 2009. “Taiwan 1896.” Thomas H. Hahn Docu-Images. http://hahn.zenfolio.com/p554924562 (accessed July 23, 2014).Google Scholar
Mingchuan, Huang 黃明川. 1985. “Yiduan mohu de puguang: Taiwan sheyingshi jianlun /A Brief Dim Exposure: Introduction to the History of Taiwan Photography.Xiongshi Meishu 175:159–68.Google Scholar
Kaneko, Ryuichi. 2003. “Realism and Propaganda: The Photographer's Eye Trained on Society.” In The History of Japanese Photography, eds. Tucker, Anne et al. , 184207. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Khemir, Mounira, ed. 1994. L'Orientalisme: l'Orient des photographes au XIXe siècle [Orientalism: Nineteenth-century photographs of the Orient]. Paris: Centre national de la photographie.Google Scholar
Kinoshita, Naoyuki. 2003. “The Early Years of Japanese Photography.” In The History of Japanese Photography, eds. Tucker, Anne et al. , 1499. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Kodama Sōtoku gaisen kangei kinenchō [Memorial album of governor-general Kodama's tours]. 1906. Taihoku: Taiwan nichinichi shimpō. NTL call no. 0748-4.Google Scholar
Lemagny, Jean-Claude, and Rouillé, André. 1987. A History of Photography: Social and Cultural Perspectives. Translated by Lloyd, Janet. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Low, Morris. 2006. Japan on Display: Photography and the Emperor. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Maddow, Ben. 1977. Faces: A Narrative History of the Portrait in Photography. Boston: New York Graphic Society.Google Scholar
Newhall, Beaumont. 1964. The History of Photography. New York: Museum of Modern Art.Google Scholar
Ogawa, Kazuma 小川 一眞. 1896. Souvenirs de Formose et des Iles Pescadores [Remembrances of Formosa and the Pescador Islands]. Tokyo.Google Scholar
Roberts, Claire. 2013. Photography and China. London: Reaktion Books.Google Scholar
Ryan, James R. 1997. Picturing Empire: Photography and the Visualization of the British Empire. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Shashin kurabu: Ichimei Taiwan jimbutsu shashinchō [Photographing the club: Album of famous people in Taiwan]. 1901. Taihoku: Taiwan shūhō. NTL call no. 0743-3.Google Scholar
Tagg, John. 1993. The Burden of Representation: Essays on Photographies and Histories. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Taihoku shōkōjin meiroku [Directory of Taipei business and industrial leaders]. 1943.Taihoku: Taihokushi yakusho. NTL call no. 07901-37b.Google Scholar
Taihokushi shōkō [Taipei business and industrial figures]. 1934. Taihoku: Taihokushi yakusho. NTL call no. 07901-28.Google Scholar
Taihokushi shōkōjin meiroku [Directory of Taipei business and industrial leaders]. 1933. Taihoku: Taihokushi yakusho. NTL call no. 07901-28.Google Scholar
Taihokushi shōkōjin meiroku [Directory of Taipei business and industrial leaders]. 1936. Taihoku: Taihokushi yakusho. NTL call no. 07901-28.Google Scholar
Taihokushi shōkōjin meiroku [Directory of Taipei business and industrial leaders]. 1937. Taihoku: Taihokushi yakusho. NTL call no. 07901-28a.Google Scholar
Taihokushi shōkōjin meiroku [Directory of Taipei business and industrial leaders]. 1938. Taihoku: Taihokushi yakusho. NTL call no. 07901-28a.Google Scholar
Taiwan gun gaisen kinen shashinchō [Album commemorating the military triumph in Taiwan]. 1896. Tokyo: Endou shashinkan. NTL call no. 0748-93.Google Scholar
Taiwan jinshi kan [Listing of individuals in Taiwan]. 1934. Taihoku: Taiwan shimminpōsha. NTL call no. RT 733.7 4307-1934.Google Scholar
Taiwan jinshi kan [Listing of individuals in Taiwan]. 1937. Taihoku: Taiwan shimminpōsha. RT 733.7 4307/1937.Google Scholar
Taiwan jinshi kan [Listing of individuals in Taiwan]. 1943. Tokyo: Shonan. NTL call no. RT 733.7 4307-1943.Google Scholar
Taiwan jitsugyō meikan [Directory of individuals by profession in Taiwan]. 1912. Taihoku. Taiwan nichinichi shimpōsha. NTL call no. 0743-6a.Google Scholar
Taiwan meisho shashinchō [Album of famous sites in Taiwan]. 1899. Taihoku: Shōpō. NTL call no. 0748-29.Google Scholar
Taiwan miyage shashinchō [Album of Taiwan souvenirs]. 1901. Taihoku: Taiwan shūhō. NTL call no. 0748-2.Google Scholar
Taiwan nichinichi shimpō [Taiwan daily news]. 1898a. May 17.Google Scholar
Taiwan nichinichi shimpō [Taiwan daily news]. 1898b. June 15.Google Scholar
Taiwan nichinichi shimpō [Taiwan daily news]. 1900a. March 7.Google Scholar
Taiwan nichinichi shimpō [Taiwan daily news]. 1900b. April 3.Google Scholar
Taiwan nichinichi shimpō [Taiwan daily news]. 1905a. May 3.Google Scholar
Taiwan nichinichi shimpō [Taiwan daily news]. 1905b. July 1.Google Scholar
Taiwan shashinchō [Taiwan photo album]. 1915. NP. NTL call no. 0748-12.Google Scholar
Taiwan shishō meikan [Directory of political and business figures in Taiwan]. 1900. Taihoku: Nihitakasha. NTL call no. 0743-1.Google Scholar
Taiwan shōkō benran [Compendium of Taiwan business and industrial figures]. 1919. Taihoku: Taiwan shimbunsha. NTL call no. 0743-10a.Google Scholar
Taiwan shōkō meiroku [Listing of business and industrial figures]. 1927. Taiwan busan kyōkai. NTL call no. 07901-24b.Google Scholar
Taiwan shōkōjin meiroku [Listing of political and business figures in Taiwan]. 1911. Taihoku: Taiwan shōkōjin meiroku insatsujo. NTL call no. 07901-23.Google Scholar
Torii, Ryūzō 鳥居 龍藏. 1910. Etudes anthropologiques: Les aborigènes de Formosa [Anthropological studies: The aborigines of Formosa]. Tokyo: Tokyo University. NTL call no. 0762-3.Google Scholar
Torii, Ryūzō 鳥居 龍藏. 1990. The Torii Ryūzō Photographic Record of East Asian Photography, Parts I–IV. Tokyo: University of Tokyo.Google Scholar
Tucker, Anne, Kōtarō, Izawa, and Naoyuki, Kinoshita, eds. 2003. The History of Japanese Photography. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Wong, Ka F. 2004. “Entanglements of Ethnographic Images: Torii Ryūzō's Photographic Record of Taiwan Aborigines (1896–1900).Japanese Studies 24(3):283–99.Google Scholar
Hung, Wu. 2011. “Inventing a ‘Chinese’ Portrait Style in Early Photography: The Case of Milton Miller.” In Brushes and Shutter: Early Photography in China, eds. Cody, Jeffrey W. and Terpak, Frances, 6989. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute.Google Scholar
Senzhan, Xie 謝森展, ed. 1993. Daoguo xianying [Images of an island nation]. Taipei: Chuangyili wenhua.Google Scholar
Jinfa, Xu 許進發 and Dewen, Wei 魏德文. 1996. “Rizhi shidai Taiwan yuanzhumin yingxiang [xiezhen] jilu gaishu” [Overview of the images of Taiwan aboriginal people during the Japanese period]. Taiwan shiliao yanjiu [Taiwan Historical Materials Studies] 7:1944.Google Scholar
Zhang Cangsun 張倉松, ed. 2003. Lin xiezhenguan: Bainian zuji chongxian: Lin Zao yu Lin xiezhenguan sumiao [Revealing traces of one hundred years: A Sketch of Lin Zao and the Lin Photographic Studio]. Taizhong: Taizhong wenhuaju.Google Scholar
Zhang Zhaotang 張照堂. 1992. “Guangying yu jiaobu: Taiwan xieshi baodao sheyingde fazhan shiji” [Image and step: The historical traces of Taiwan's realist reportage photography]. In Yingxiang yu shidai: Zhonghua minguo guoji sheying yishuguan sheying yishu yanjiu taohui lunwen zhuanji [Image and time: Taipei International Exhibition of Photographic Art: 1992 ROC: The collection of papers from the symposium on photography art], 1125. Taizhong: Sheng meishuguan.Google Scholar
Zhou Wen 周文. 1999. “Taiwan sheying de fazhan yi lishi yanguang niaokan” [The development of Taiwan photography from a historical bird's eye perspective]. Taiwan meishu 44:7482.Google Scholar