Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T22:37:42.177Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Migration and Native Place: Qiaokan and the Imagined Community of Taishan County, Guangdong, 1893–1993

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 March 2010

Get access

Extract

An the spring of 1984, officials of Taishan County, Guangdong, erected a statue in the central square of the county seat to commemorate the man whose life represented the highest attainment of ambition, idealism, and patriotism in recent local history. The man so honored was neither a conquering general nor a communist zealot. Taishan's chosen hero was a master of commerce and industry, who overcame the early disadvantages of birth to an impoverished family to become a wealthy and successful businessman, a powerful labor contractor, a railroad engineer, and the owner of a thriving import-export business based in the American city of Seattle. Chen Yixi (1844–1928) was not distinguished by financial success alone, for many other Taishanese men went to America, where, by dint of hard work, determination, and luck, they also became wealthy men.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Association for Asian Studies, Inc. 2000

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

List of References

Anderson, Benedict. 1991. Imagined Communities. London: Verso.Google Scholar
Chan, K. Y. 1990. “The Role of Migration in China’s Regional Development—A Local Study of Southern China.” Master’s thesis, Department of Geography and Geology, University of Hong Kong.Google Scholar
Lanbin., Chen 1877. ShiMei jilue [A Brief Account of my Mission to America]. In Xiaofang huzhai yudi congchao [Collection of Essays on Chinese and Western Geography, Politics and Others], edited by Wang Xiqi. N.p.: n.p.Google Scholar
T’a., Chen 1939. Emigrant Communities in South China. Shanghai: Kelly and Walsh.Google Scholar
Yintao, Chen and Rong., Zhang 1989. Guangdong sheng Taishan, Shunde nuxing renkou guoji qianyi ji qi yingxiang de bijiao yanjiu [Comparative research into the international migration of women from the two counties of Taishan and Shunde, Guangdong Province and their effects]. Guangdong renkou wenti yanjiu [Research on population questions in Guangdong] January, 90—121.Google Scholar
Chirot, Daniel, and Reid, Anthony, eds. 1997. Essential Outsiders: Chinese and Jews in the Modern Transformation of Southeast Asia and Central Europe. Seattle: University of Washington Press.Google Scholar
Cinel, Dino. 1991. The National Integration of Italian Return Migration, 1870–1929. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Far East Chinese-English Dictionary. 1992. Taipei: Yuandong tushu gongsi.Google Scholar
Faure, David, and Siu, Helen F., eds. 1996. Down to Earth: The Territorial Bond in South China. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Fitzgerald, Stephen. 1970. China and the Overseas Chinese: A Study of Peking’s Changing Policy, 1949–1970. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Four Counties Magazine. 1916.Google Scholar
Fushan Monthly. 19341936.Google Scholar
Gongzhen, Ge. 1928. Zhongguo baoxue shi [History of newspaper publishing in China]. Shanghai: Shangwu yinshu guan.Google Scholar
Hao, Yen-P’ing. 1986. The Comprador in Nineteenth Century China: Bridge Between East and West. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Hsu, Madeline Y. forthcoming. Dreaming of Gold, Dreaming of Home: Migration and Transnationalism in Taishan County, Guangdong 1882–1943. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Hsu, Madeline Y. forthcoming. 1997. “Gold Mountain Dreams and Paper Son Schemes: Chinese Immigration Under Exclusion.” In Chinese America: History and Perspectives.Google Scholar
Jianyun., Huang 1992. Taishan gujin gailan [An overview of the past and present in Taishan]. Guangzhou: Guangzhou renmin chubanshe.Google Scholar
Irick, Robert. 1982. Ch’ing Policy Toward the Coolie Trade, 1847–78. Taipei: Chinese Materials Center.Google Scholar
Johnson, Graham. 1993. “Family Strategies and Economic Transformation in Rural China: Some Evidence from the Pearl River Delta.” In Chinese Families in the Post-Mao Era, edited by Davis, Deborah, and Harrell., StevanBerkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Lai, Him Mark. 1991. “Kuomintang in Chinese American Communities.” In Entry Denied, edited by Chan, Sucheng. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
Lai, Him Mark. 1992. Cong huaqiao dao huaren: Ershi shiji Meiguo huaren shehui fazhan shi [From overseas Chinese to Chinese American: History of development of Chinese American society during the twentieth century]. Hong Kong: Joint Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Lau, Wing-Fong. 1986. “Educational Development in Taishan County, Guangdong since the Late Qing Period.” Master’s thesis, School of Education, Chinese University at Hong Kong.Google Scholar
Leong, Gor Yun. 1936. Chinatown Inside Out. New York: Barrows Mussey.Google Scholar
Gui, Li. 1878. Huanyou diqiu xinlu [New Accounts of Travel Around the Globe]. N.p.: n.p.Google Scholar
Yiji, Li. 1960. Haiyan xiangtu shi [Local history of Haiyan]. Hong Kong: Yongde yinwu.Google Scholar
Liqiong., Liao 1988. ”Gaige kaifang yilai Guangdong Taishan, Denghai qiaoxiang renkou guoji qianyi gaikuang” [Overview of the international migration of population from emigrant communities in Taishan and Denghai in Guangdong since 1978]. Renkou yanjiu luncong [Collected essays on population research], 123–37.Google Scholar
Lo, Karl. 1984. “The Chinese Vernacular Presses in North America 1900–1950: Their Role in Social Cohesion.” In Annals of the Chinese Historical Society of the Pacific Northwest.Google Scholar
Lo, Karl., and Lai, Him Mark. 1976. Chinese Newspapers Published in North America, 1854–1975. Washington D.C.: Center for Chinese Research Materials.Google Scholar
Mazumdar, Sucheta. 1998. Sugar and Society in China: Peasants, Technology, and the World Market. Cambridge and London: Harvard University Asia Center.Google Scholar
Yimin., Mei 1988. “Taishan yinjin qiaozhi qiaoli gaishu” [Overview of the import of overseas Chinese knowledge and strength into Taishan]. In Taishan wenshi [Taishan literature and history] No. 10 (March): 17–23.Google Scholar
Ngai, Mae M. 1998. “Legacies of Exclusion: Illegal Chinese Immigration during the Cold War Years.” Journal of American Ethnic History 18:(1): 335.Google Scholar
Ong, Aihwa. 1999. Flexible Citizenship: The Cultural Logics of Transnationality. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Zhiqiu., Pan 1898. Ningyang cundu [Ningyang deposited letters]. Taishan: n.p.Google Scholar
Petersen, William. 1966. “Success Story, Japanese American Style.” New York Times Magazine 9 January.Google Scholar
Remer, C. F. 1933. Foreign Investments in China. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Schwartz, Benjamin. 1964. In Search of Wealth and Power: Yen Fu and the West. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Seagrave, Sterling. 1995. Lords of the Rim: The Invisible Empire of the Overseas Chinese. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons.Google Scholar
Shibao [The Times]. 1926. April 3.Google Scholar
Skinner, G. William. 1958. Leadership and Power in the Chinese Community of Thailand. Binghamton, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
“Success Story of One Minority Group in the U.S.” 1966. U.S. News and World Report. 26 December.Google Scholar
Taishan huaqiao zazhi [Taishan overseas Chinese magazine]. 1932—34.Google Scholar
Taishan xian huaqiao zhi [Gazetteer of overseas Chinese from Taishan]. 1992. Taishan: Taishan xian qiaowu ban’gongshi.Google Scholar
Taishan xianzhi [Xinning gazetteer]. 1965 [1893]. Taipei: n.p.Google Scholar
United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Immigration and Naturalization. 1950. Annual Report. Washington D.C.: Government Printing Offices.Google Scholar
Watson, James. 1975. Emigration and the Chinese Lineage: The Mans in Hong Kong and London. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Wickberg, Edgar. 1999. “Localism and the Organization of Overseas Migration in the Nineteenth Century.” In Cosmopolitan Capitalists: Hong Kong and the Chinese Diaspora at the End of the Twentieth Century, edited by Hamilton, Gary G.. Seattle: Washington University Press.Google Scholar
Woon, Yuen-Fong. 1984. Social Organization in South China, 1911–1949. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for Chinese Studies.Google Scholar
Wright, Mary C. 1967 [1957]. The Last Stand of Chinese Conservatism: The T’ung-Chih Restoration, 1862–1874. New York: Atheneum.Google Scholar
Xinning Magazine. 1909–1948, 1983.Google Scholar
Yen, Ching-Huang. 1985. Coolies and Mandarins. Singapore: Singapore University Press.Google Scholar
Yu, Renqiu. 1983. “Chinese American Contributions to the Educational Development of Toisan, 1910–1940.” Amerasia 10(1): 4772.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yu, Renqiu. 1992. To Save China, To Save Ourselves: The Chinese Hand Laundry Alliance of New York. Philadelphia, Penn.: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
Yuesheng Monthly. 1947.Google Scholar
Dehua., Zheng 1986. Shijiu shiji mo Taishan qiaoxiang de xingcheng ji qi poxi [Development and analysis of emigrant communities in Taishan at the end of the nineteenth century]. Guangzhou huaqiao yanjiu [Guangzhou overseas Chinese research]. No. 4, 63–71.Google Scholar
Dehua, Zheng, and Luoxi., Cheng 1989. Taishan qiaoxiang yu Xinning tielu [Emigrant communities in Taishan and the Xinning Railroad]. Guangzhou: Zhongshan daxue chubanshe.Google Scholar
Dehua, Zheng, and Xingzi., Wu 1982. “Yipi you jiazhi de huaqiaoshi ziliao—Taishan jiefangqian chuban de zazhi, zukan pinglun” [A group of valuable materials about overseas Chinese history—a discussion of magazines and clan magazines published in Taishan before Liberation]. Huaquiao lunwen ji [Collection of essays about overseas Chinese]. No. 1, 454–88.Google Scholar