Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T13:25:59.200Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Life in Ruins: Materiality, the City, and the Production of Critique in the Art of Naiza Khan

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2015

Get access

Abstract

Naiza Khan's The Manora Archive (2007–), the product of her long-term engagement with a small island in Karachi's harbor, is exemplary of both Pakistan's vibrant contemporary art and its burgeoning discourse of urban space. Dominated by a naval base and port rejuvenation project, nearly all of Manora's civilian population was bought out by investors in 2006 for a now-abandoned real estate development. Khan has recorded the island's abandoned architecture in photographs and video, documenting its descent into ruins. Her visual archive, which also includes drawings, prints, and paintings based on the photographs, presents Manora's ruins as metonymic of Karachi's colonial and postcolonial histories. This article makes two interlocking claims: first, that Khan's artistic work supplements scholarship on the relationship between violence and urban development by highlighting issues of temporality and bodily experience, and, second, that her work productively exploits the tension between the documentary mode and more traditional artistic media.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Association for Asian Studies, Inc. 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

List of References

Anwar, Nausheed H. 2012. “State Power, Civic Participation and the Urban Frontier: The Politics of the Commons in Karachi.” Antipode 44(3):601–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anwar, Nausheed H., and Sarwat Viqar. 2014. “Producing Cosmopolitan Karachi: Freedom, Security and Urban Redevelopment in the Post-colonial Metropolis.” South Asian History and Culture 5(3):328–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Asdar Ali, Kamran. 2008. “Pulp Fictions: Reading Pakistani Domesticity.” In Gendering Urban Space in the Middle East, South Asia, and Africa, eds. Rieker, Martina and Ali, Kamran Asdar, 71100. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Asdar Ali, Kamran, and Rieker, Martina, eds. 2009. Comparing Cities: The Middle East and South Asia. Karachi: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Asian Human Rights Commission. 2013. “The Country Has Gone Mad, No Doubt (Statement on Perveen Rehman).” http://www.humanrights.asia/news/ahrc-news/AHRC-STM-061-2013 (accessed July 30, 2014).Google Scholar
Benjamin, Walter. 1999. The Arcades Project. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Boym, Svetlana. 2001. The Future of Nostalgia. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Breman, Jan. 2012. “The Undercities of Karachi.” New Left Review 76:4863.Google Scholar
Chiu, Melissa, and Genocchio, Benjamin. 2010. Asian Art Now. New York: Monicelli Press.Google Scholar
Cotter, Suzanne. 2009. “The Documentary Turn: Surpassing Tradition in the Work of Walid Raad and Akram Zaatari.” In Contemporary Art of the Middle East, ed. Sloman, Paul, 5057. London: Black Dog Publishing.Google Scholar
Dadi, Iftikhar. 2007. “Political Posters in Karachi, 1989–1999.” South Asian Popular Culture 5(1):1130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dadi, Iftikhar. 2009a. “Ghostly Sufis and Ornamental Shadows: Spectral Visualities in Karachi's Public Sphere.” In Comparing Cities: The Middle East and South Asia, eds. Ali, Kamran Asdar and Rieker, Martina, 159–96. Karachi: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Dadi, Iftikhar. 2009b. “Nuclearization and Pakistani Popular Culture Since 1998.” In South Asian Cultures of the Bomb: Atomic Publics and the State in India and Pakistan, ed. Abraham, Itty, 173–94. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Dadi, Iftikhar. 2010a. “Manora's Fraught Trajectories.” In Naiza H. Khan: Restore the Boundaries: The Manora Project (exhibition catalog), 710. London: Rossi & Rossi Gallery.Google Scholar
Dadi, Iftikhar. 2010b. Modernism and the Art of Muslim South Asia. Raleigh: University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Dadi, Iftikhar. 2010c. “Registering Crisis: Ethnicity in Pakistani Cinema of the 1960s and 1970s.” In Beyond Crisis: Re-Evaluating Pakistan, ed. Khan, Naveeda, 145–76. New Delhi: Routledge.Google Scholar
Dadi, Iftikhar. 2012. “Curating South Asia.” Guggenheim UBS Map Blog, October 1. http://blogs.guggenheim.org/map/curating-south-asia/ (accessed June 12, 2013).Google Scholar
Dadi, Iftikhar, and Khan, Naiza. 2013. “Manora to Karachi: A Conversation.” In Naiza Khan: Works 1987–2013, ed. Masters, H. G., 135–40. Hong Kong: Art AsiaPacific Publications with Eli and Edythe Broad Art Museum at Michigan State University.Google Scholar
Dillon, Brian, ed. 2011. Ruins. London: Whitechapel Gallery; Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Enwezor, Okwui. 2008. Archive Fever: Uses of the Document in Contemporary Art. New York: International Center of Photography; Göttingen: Steidl Publishers.Google Scholar
Express Tribune. 2014. “Perveen Rehman Murder Case: Rights Activists Demand JIT.” May 5. http://tribune.com.pk/story/704244/perveen-rehman-murder-case-rights-activists-demand-jit/ (accessed July 30, 2014).Google Scholar
Farrukhi, Asif, ed. 2008. Look at the City from Here: Karachi Writings. Karachi: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Fekri, Reem. 2010. “Interview with Artist, Naiza Khan.” Art Dubai Journal 7.Google Scholar
Foster, Hal. 2004. “An Archival Impulse.” October 110:322.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gayer, Laurent. 2007. “Guns, Slums, and ‘Yellow Devils’: A Genealogy of Urban Conflicts in Karachi, Pakistan.” Modern Asian Studies 41(3):515–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halle, Julia, and Schönle, Andreas, eds. 2010. Ruins of Modernity. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Hasan, Arif. 2000. Understanding Karachi: Planning and Reform for the Future. Karachi: City Press.Google Scholar
Hasan, Arif. 2010a. “Land and the Politics of Ethnicity.” Dawn, June 16. http://arifhasan.org/articles/land-and-the-politics-of-ethnicity (accessed June 18, 2013).Google Scholar
Hasan, Arif. 2010b. Participatory Development. Karachi: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hasan, Arif, and Raza, Mansoor. 2012. “Karachi: The Land Issues.” Unpublished report, June 27. http://www.urckarachi.org/IIED%20Karachi%20Land%20Study%20by%20Arif%20Hasan%20%28%2002%20July%202012%29.pdf (accessed June 13, 2013).Google Scholar
Hashmi, Salima, ed. 2009. Hanging Fire: Contemporary Art from Pakistan. New York: Asia Society.Google Scholar
Huyssen, Andreas. 2006. “Nostalgia for Ruins.” Grey Room 23:621.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Inskeep, Steve. 2012. Instant City: Life and Death in Karachi. New York: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Jaffri, Yasmin, and Verkaaik, Oskar. 2011. “Sacrifice and Dystopia: Imagining Karachi through Edhi.” In Urban Navigations: Politics, Space, and the City in South Asia, eds. Anjaria, Jonathan Shapiro and McFarlane, Colin, 319–37. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Kaker, Sobia Ahmed. 2014. “Enclaves, Insecurity and Violence in Karachi.” South Asian History and Culture 5(1):93107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kapur, Geeta. 2007. “subTERRAIN.” Third Text 21(3):277–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khan, Naiza H. 2010. The Rising Tide. Karachi: Mohatta Palace Museum.Google Scholar
Khan, Naiza H. 2012. “Naiza H. Khan: Projects 2012.” Unpublished proposal.Google Scholar
Khan, Naiza H., and Raza, Nada. 2014. “Mobile Horizon: The Geography of Water.” In The Weight of Things: New Works by Naiza Khan, curated by Malik, Maha (exhibition catalog), 4460. Karachi: Koel Gallery.Google Scholar
Khan, Naveeda, ed. 2010. Beyond Crisis: Re-evaluating Pakistan. New Delhi: Routledge.Google Scholar
Khattak, Sohail. 2013. “Orangi Pilot Project Director Gunned Down in Karachi.” Express Tribune, March 13. http://tribune.com.pk/story/520216/orangi-pilot-project-director-dies-in-firing/ (accessed June 18, 2013).Google Scholar
Krauss, Rosalind. 1999. “Reinventing the Medium.” Critical Inquiry 25(2):289305.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krauss, Rosalind. 2009. “The Guarantee of the Medium.” In Writing in Context: French Literature, Theory, and the Avant Gardes, eds. Arppe, Tiina, Kaitaro, Timo, and Mikkonen, Kai, Collegium 5:139–45. http://www.helsinki.fi/collegium/journal/volumes/volume_5/index.htm (accessed June 17, 2013).Google Scholar
Kwon, Miwon. 2004. One Place after Another: Site-Specific Art and Locational Identity. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Malkani, Zahra. 2014. “Parde Mein Rehne Do, Parda na Uthao [Leave Me Veiled, Do Not Remove My Veil]: Opacity and the Refusal to Represent in Contemporary Artworks in Karachi.” ArtNow Pakistan. http://www.artnowpakistan.com/articles.php?article=Parde-Mein-Rehne-Do,-Parda-Na-Uthao:-Opacity-and-The-Refusal-To-Represent-In-Contemporary-Artworks-In-Karachi (accessed July 25, 2014).Google Scholar
Masters, H. G., ed. 2013. Naiza Khan: Works 1987–2013. Hong Kong: Art AsiaPacific Publications with Eli and Edythe Broad Art Museum at Michigan State University.Google Scholar
Nasar, Hammad. 2013. “Karachi Pop: Vernacular Visualities in 1990s Karachi.” Guggenheim UBS Map Blog, February 11. http://blogs.guggenheim.org/map/karachi-pop-vernacular-visualities-in-1990s-karachi/ (accessed July 2, 2014).Google Scholar
Parenti, Christian. 2011. “Pakistan One Year after the Floods.” Nation, July 1825. http://www.thenation.com/article/161733/pakistan-one-year-after-floods (accessed July 24, 2014).Google Scholar
Rieker, Martina, and Ali, Kamran Asdar, eds. 2008. Gendering Urban Space in the Middle East, South Asia, and Africa. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ring, Laura. 2006. Zenana: Everyday Peace in a Karachi Apartment Building. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Roth, Michael, with Lyons, Claire and Merewether, Charles. 1997. Irresistible Decay: Ruins Reclaimed. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute.Google Scholar
Sambrani, Chaitanya. 2004. “Printing across Borders: The Aar-Paar Project 1.” Art Monthly Australia 171:1215.Google Scholar
Siddiqui, Hira. 2011. “‘Blessed Conquest’ Ran between Karachi and Thatta for the British: Historian Mubarak Ali.” Express Tribune, February 24. http://tribune.com.pk/story/123019/blessed-conquest-ran-between-karachi-and-thatta-for-the-british-historian-mubarak-ali/ (accessed June 25, 2013).Google Scholar
Stoler, Ann Laura. 2008. “Imperial Debris: Reflections on Ruins and Ruination.” Cultural Anthropology 23(2):191219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, Nora. 2011. “Art without History? Southeast Asian Artists and Their Communities in the Face of Geography.” Art Journal 70(2):723.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Verkaaik, Oskar. 2004. Migrants and Militants: Fun and Urban Violence in Pakistan. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Verkaaik, Oskar. 2008. “Cosmopolistan: Culture, Cosmopolitanism, and Gender in Karachi, Pakistan.” In Gendering Urban Space in the Middle East, South Asia, and Africa, eds. Rieker, Martina and Ali, Kamran Asdar, 207–28. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waraich, Saleema. 2011. “Locations of Longing: The Ruins of Old Lahore.” Third Text 25(6):699713.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whiles, Virginia. 2010. Art and Polemic in Pakistan: Cultural Politics and Tradition in Contemporary Miniature Painting. London: I. B. Tauris.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hung, Wu. 2008. “Internalizing Displacement: The Three Gorges Dam and Chinese Contemporary Art.” In Displacement: The Three Gorges Dam and Chinese Contemporary Art, ed. Hung, Wu, 1132. Chicago: Smart Museum of Art, University of Chicago.Google Scholar
Yusuf, Huma. 2011. “City of Lights: Nostalgia, Violence and Karachi's Competing Imaginaries.” In Urban Navigations: Politics, Space and the City in South Asia, eds. Anjaria, Jonathan Shapiro and McFarlane, Colin, 298318. London: Routledge.Google Scholar