Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T04:22:07.305Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Sooner and later waiting time problems for patterns in Markov dependent trials

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2016

Qing Han*
Affiliation:
Shanghai University of Finance and Economics
Katuomi Hirano*
Affiliation:
The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Tokyo
*
Postal address: School of Economics, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai 200433, China. Email address: [email protected]
∗∗ Postal address: The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, 4-6-7 Minami-Azabu, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 106-8569, Japan.

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate sooner and later waiting time problems for patterns S0 and S1 in multistate Markov dependent trials. The probability functions and the probability generating functions of the sooner and later waiting time random variables are studied. Further, the probability generating functions of the distributions of distances between successive occurrences of S0 and between successive occurrences of S0 and S1 and of the waiting time until the rth occurrence of S0 are also given.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Applied Probability Trust 2003 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Supported by the Foundation for Key University Teachers by the Ministry of Education, China.

References

Aki, S., and Hirano, K. (1993). Discrete distributions related to succession events in a two-state Markov chain. Statistical Sciences and Data Analysis (Proc. 3rd Pacific Area Statist. Conf.), eds Matusita, K., Puri, M. L. and Hayakawa, T., VSP International Science Publishers, Zeist, pp. 467474.Google Scholar
Aki, S., and Hirano, K. (1999). Sooner and later waiting time problems for runs in Markov dependent bivariate trials. Ann. Inst. Statist. Math. 51, 1729.Google Scholar
Aki, S., Balakrishnan, N., and Mohanty, S. G. (1996). Sooner and later waiting time problems for success and failure runs in higher order Markov dependent trials. Ann. Inst. Statist. Math. 48, 773787.Google Scholar
Antzoulakos, D. L. (1999). On waiting time problems associated with runs in Markov dependent trials. Ann. Inst. Statist. Math. 51, 323330.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Antzoulakos, D. L., and Philippou, A. N. (1997). Probability distribution functions of succession quotas in the case of Markov dependent trials. Ann. Inst. Statist. Math. 49, 531539.Google Scholar
Balasubramanian, K., Viveros, R., and Balakrishnan, N. (1993). Sooner and later waiting time problems for Markovian Bernoulli trials. Statist. Prob. Lett. 18, 153161.Google Scholar
Blom, G., and Thorburn, D. (1982). How many random digits are required until given sequences are obtained? J. Appl. Prob. 19, 518531.Google Scholar
Chadjiconstantinidis, S., Antzoulakos, D. L., and Koutras, M. V. (2000). Joint distributions of successes, failures and patterns in enumeration problems. Adv. Appl. Prob. 32, 866884.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chrysaphinou, O., and Papastavridis, S. (1990). The occurrence of sequence patterns in repeated dependent experiments. Theory Prob. Appl. 35, 145152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cowan, R. (1991). Expected frequencies of DNA patterns using Whittle's formula. J. Appl. Prob. 28, 886892.Google Scholar
Fu, J. C. (1996). Distribution theory of runs and patterns associated with a sequence of multistate trials. Statist. Sinica 6, 957974.Google Scholar
Fu, J. C., and Chang, Y. M. (2002). On probability generating functions for waiting time distributions of compound patterns in a sequence of multi state trials. J. Appl. Prob. 39, 7080.Google Scholar
Fu, J. C., Lou, W. Y. W., and Chen, S. C. (1999). On the probability of pattern matching in nonaligned DNA sequences: a finite Markov chain imbedding approach. Scan Statistics and Applications, eds Glaz, J. and Balakrishnan, N., Birkhäuser, Boston, MA, pp. 287302.Google Scholar
Han, Q., and Aki, S. (2000a). Sooner and later waiting time problems based on a dependent sequence. Ann. Inst. Statist. Math. 52, 407414.Google Scholar
Han, Q., and Aki, S. (2000b). Waiting time problems in a two-state Markov chain. Ann. Inst. Statist. Math. 52, 778789.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koutras, M. V. (1997). Waiting time distributions associated with runs of fixed length in two-state Markov chains. Ann. Inst. Statist. Math. 49, 123139.Google Scholar
Koutras, M. V., and Alexandrou, V. A. (1997). Sooner waiting time problems in a sequence of trinary trials. J. Appl. Prob. 34, 593609.Google Scholar
Lutkepohl, H. (1996). Handbook of Matrices. John Wiley, Chichester.Google Scholar
Robin, S., and Daudin, J. J. (1999). Exact distribution of word occurrences in a random sequence of letters. J. Appl. Prob. 36, 179193.Google Scholar
Robin, S., and Daudin, J. J. (2001). Exact distribution of the distances between any occurrences of a set of words. Ann. Inst. Statist. Math. 53, 895905.Google Scholar
Stefanov, V. T. (2000). On some waiting time problems. J. Appl. Prob. 37, 756764.Google Scholar
Stefanov, V. T., and Pakes, A. G. (1997). Explicit distributional results in pattern formation. Ann. Appl. Prob. 7, 666678.Google Scholar
Uchida, M. (1998). On generating functions of waiting time problems for sequence patterns of discrete random variables. Ann. Inst. Statist. Math. 50, 655671.Google Scholar
Waterman, M. S. (1995). Introduction to Computational Biology: Maps, Sequences and Genomes. Chapman and Hall, London.Google Scholar