Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T15:33:52.136Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The probability that the largest observation is censored

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2016

R. A. Maller
Affiliation:
University of Western Australia
S. Zhou*
Affiliation:
University of Western Australia
*
Postal address for both authors: Department of Mathematics, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia.

Abstract

Suppose n possibly censored survival times are observed under an independent censoring model, in which the observed times are generated as the minimum of independent positive failure and censor random variables. A practical difficulty arises when the largest observation is censored since then the usual non-parametric estimator of the distribution of the survival time is improper. We calculate the probability that this occurs and give necessary and sufficient conditions for this probability to converge to 0 as n →∞. As an application, we show that if this probability is 0, asymptotically, then a consistent estimator for the mean failure time can be found. An almost sure version of the problem is also considered.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Applied Probability Trust 1993 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ghitany, M. and Maller, R. A. (1992) Asymptotic results for exponential mixture models with long term survivals. Statistics 23, 321336.Google Scholar
Gill, R. (1980) Censoring and Stochastic Integrals. Mathematical Centre Tracts, 124, Mathematisches Centrum, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Gill, R. (1983) Large sample behaviour of the product limit estimator on the whole line. Ann. Statist. 11, 4958.Google Scholar
Kaplan, E. L. and Meier, P. (1958) Non parametric estimation from incomplete observations. J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 53, 457481.Google Scholar
Maller, R. A. and Resnick, S. (1984) Limiting behaviour of sums and the term of maximum modulus. Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. 49, 385422.Google Scholar
Meier, P. (1975) Estimation of a distribution function from incomplete observations. Perspectives in Probability and Statistics. ed Gani, J., pp. 6787. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Resnick, S. (1971) Asymptotic location and recurrence properties of maxima of a sequence of random variables defined on a Markov chain. Z. Wahrscheinlichkeitsth. 18, 197217.Google Scholar
Spitzer, F. (1964) Principles of Random Walk, 2nd ed. Springer-Verlag, New York.Google Scholar
Stute, W. and Wang, J. L. (1993) The strong law under censorship. Ann. Statist.Google Scholar
Wang, J. (1987) A note on the uniform consistency of the Kaplan-Meier estimator. Ann. Statist. 15, 13131316.Google Scholar
Ying, Z. (1989) A note on the properties of the product-limit estimator on the whole line. Statist. Prob. Lett. 7, 311314.Google Scholar