Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T18:44:38.344Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A note on simple branching processes with infinite mean

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2016

Irene L. Hudson
Affiliation:
Cambridge University
E. Seneta*
Affiliation:
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
*
*Permanent address: The Australian National University, Canberra.

Abstract

We consider the Bienaymé–Galton–Watson process without and with immigration, and with offspring distribution having infinite mean. For such a process, {Zn} say, conditions are given ensuring that there exists a sequence of positive constants, {ρn}, such that {ρnU(Zn + 1)} converges almost surely to a proper non-degenerate random variable, where U is a function slowly varying at infinity, defined on [1, ∞), continuous and strictly increasing, with U(1) = 0, U(∞) = ∞. These results subsume earlier ones with U(t) = log t.

Type
Short Communications
Copyright
Copyright © Applied Probability Trust 1977 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1] Cohn, H. (1977) Almost sure convergence of branching processes. Z. Wahrscheinlichkeitsth. 38, 7381.Google Scholar
[2] Kuczma, M. (1967) Un théorème d'unicité pour l'équation fonctionelle de Böttcher. Mathematica (Cluj) 9, 285293.Google Scholar
[3] Pakes, A. G. (1976) Some limit theorems for a supercritical branching process with immigration. J. Appl. Prob. 13, 1726.Google Scholar
[4] Reuter, G. E. H. (1975) Private communication, 18 November 1975.Google Scholar
[5] Seneta, E. (1970) On the supercritical Galton-Watson process with immigration. Math. Biosci. 7, 914.Google Scholar
[6] Seneta, E. (1973) The simple branching process with infinite mean. I. J. Appl. Prob. 10, 206212.Google Scholar
[7] Seneta, E. (1974) Regularly varying functions in the theory of simple branching processes. Adv. Appl. Prob. 6, 408420.Google Scholar
[8] Seneta, E. (1976) Regularly Varying Functions. Lecture Notes in Mathematics 508, Springer, Berlin.Google Scholar
[9] Smith, W. L. (1967) Remarks on renewal theory when the quality of renewals varies. Inst. Statist. Mimeo Ser. 548. Univerisity of North Carolina.Google Scholar