Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T19:20:46.541Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Generalized two-dimensional bounded birth and death processes and some applications

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2016

L. Billard*
Affiliation:
University of Georgia
*
Postal address: Department of Statistics and Computer Science, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, U.S.A.

Abstract

Two-dimensional bounded birth and death processes are considered. State probabilities are given for the generalized case in which the transition rates are arbitrary time-independent functions of the population sizes. Some applications in epidemic theory and species interaction processes are briefly described.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Applied Probability Trust 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Research supported by NSF Grant No. MCS76–10453 and NIH Grant No. 1 R01 GM 26851–01.

References

Bartlett, M. S., Gower, J. C. and Leslie, P. H. (1960) A comparison of theoretical and empirical results for some stochastic population models. Biometrika 47, 111.Google Scholar
Billard, L. (1973) Factorial moments and probabilities for the general stochastic epidemic. J. Appl. Prob. 10, 277288.Google Scholar
Downton, F. (1968) The ultimate size of carrier-borne epidemics. Biometrika 55, 277289.Google Scholar
Gani, J. (1965) On a partial differential equation of epidemic theory, I. Biometrika 52, 617622.Google Scholar
Gart, J. (1968) The mathematical analysis of an epidemic with two kinds of susceptibles. Biometrics 24, 557566.Google Scholar
Haskey, H. W. (1957) Stochastic cross-infection between two otherwise isolated groups. Biometrika 44, 198204.Google Scholar
Kryscio, R. J. and Severo, N. C. (1975) Computational and estimation procedures in multidimensional right-shift processes and some applications. Adv. Appl. Prob. 7, 349382.Google Scholar
Leslie, P. H. and Gower, J. C. (1960) The properties of a stochastic model for the predator-prey type of interaction between two species. Biometrika 47, 219234.Google Scholar
Lotka, A. J. (1925) Elements of Physical Biology. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore.Google Scholar
Severo, N. C. (1969a) A recursion theorem on solving differential-difference equations and applications to some stochastic processes. J. Appl. Prob. 6, 673681.Google Scholar
Severo, N. C. (1969b) Right-shift processes. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 64, 11621164.Google Scholar
Volterra, V. (1931) Leçons sur la théorie mathématique de la lutte pour la vie. Gauthier-Villars, Paris.Google Scholar
Weiss, G. (1965) On the spread of epidemics by carriers. Biometrics 21, 481490.Google Scholar