Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T22:22:11.541Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Corrected discrete approximations for the conditional and unconditional distributions of the continuous scan statistic

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 April 2017

Yi-Ching Yao*
Affiliation:
Academia Sinica
Daniel Wei-Chung Miao*
Affiliation:
National Taiwan University of Science and Technology
Xenos Chang-Shuo Lin*
Affiliation:
Aletheia University
*
* Postal address: Institute of Statistical Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan, ROC. Email address: [email protected]
** Postal address: Graduate Institute of Finance, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan, ROC. Email address: [email protected]
*** Postal address: Accounting Information Department, Aletheia University, New Taipei City, 25103, Taiwan, ROC. Email address: [email protected]

Abstract

The (conditional or unconditional) distribution of the continuous scan statistic in a one-dimensional Poisson process may be approximated by that of a discrete analogue via time discretization (to be referred to as the discrete approximation). Using a change of measure argument, we derive the first-order term of the discrete approximation which involves some functionals of the Poisson process. Richardson's extrapolation is then applied to yield a corrected (second-order) approximation. Numerical results are presented to compare various approximations.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Applied Probability Trust 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1] Barton, D. E. and Mallows, C. L. (1965).Some aspects of the random sequence.Ann. Math. Statist. 36,236260.Google Scholar
[2] Chan, H. P. and Zhang, N. R. (2007).Scan statistics with weighted observations.J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 102,595602.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[3] Chang, J. C., Chen, R. J. and Hwang, F. K. (2001).A minimal-automaton-based algorithm for the reliability of Con(d,k,n) system.Methodol. Comput. Appl. Prob. 3,379386.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[4] Fu, J. C. (2001).Distribution of the scan statistic for a sequence of bistate trials.J. Appl. Prob. 38,908916.Google Scholar
[5] Fu, J. C. and Koutras, M. V. (1994).Distribution theory of runs: a Markov chain approach.J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 89,10501058.Google Scholar
[6] Fu, J. C., Wu, T. L. and Lou, W. Y. W. (2012).Continuous, discrete, and conditional scan statistics.J. Appl. Prob. 49,199209.Google Scholar
[7] Glaz, J. and Naus, J. I. (1991).Tight bounds and approximations for scan statistic probabilities for discrete data.Ann. Appl. Prob. 1,306318.Google Scholar
[8] Glaz, J. and Naus, J. I. (2010).Scan statistics. In Methods and Applications of Statistics in the Life and Health Sciences, ed. N. Balakrishnan.John Wiley,New Jersey, pp.733747.Google Scholar
[9] Glaz, J., Naus, J. and Wallenstein, S. (2001).Scan Statistics.Springer,New York.Google Scholar
[10] Glaz, J., Pozdnyakov, V. and Wallenstein, S. (eds) (2009).Scan Statistics.Birkhäuser,Boston.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[11] Huffer, F. W. and Lin, C.-T. (1997).Computing the exact distribution of the extremes of sums of consecutive spacings.Comput. Statist. Data Anal. 26,117132.Google Scholar
[12] Huffer, F. W. and Lin, C.-T. (1999).An approach to computations involving spacings with applications to the scan statistic. In Scan Statistics and Applications, eds J. Glaz and N. Balakrishnan.Birkhäuser,Boston, pp.141163.Google Scholar
[13] Huntington, R. J. and Naus, J. I. (1975).A simpler expression for Kth nearest neighbor coincidence probabilities.Ann. Prob. 3,894896.Google Scholar
[14] Hwang, F. K. (1977).A generalization of the Karlin–McGregor theorem on coincidence probabilities and an application to clustering.Ann. Prob. 5,814817.Google Scholar
[15] Janson, S. (1984).Bounds on the distributions of extremal values of a scanning process.Stoch. Process. Appl. 18,313328.Google Scholar
[16] Karlin, S. and McGregor, G. (1959).Coincidence probabilities.Pacific J. Math. 9,11411164.Google Scholar
[17] Koutras, M. V. and Alexandrou, V. A. (1995).Runs, scans, and urn model distributions: a unified Markov chain approach.Ann. Inst. Statist. Math. 47,743776.Google Scholar
[18] Loader, C. (1991).Large deviation approximations to the distribution of scan statistics.Adv. Appl. Prob. 23,751771.Google Scholar
[19] Naus, J. I. (1982).Approximations for distributions of scan statistics.J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 77,177183.Google Scholar
[20] Neff, N. D. and Naus, J. I. (1980).Selected Tables in Mathematical Statistics, Vol. VI.American Mathematical Society,Providence.Google Scholar
[21] Siegmund, D. and Yakir, B. (2000).Tail probabilities for the null distribution of scanning statistics.Bernoulli 6,191213.Google Scholar
[22] Wu, T. L., Glaz, J. and Fu, J. C. (2013).Discrete, continuous and conditional multiple window scan statistics.J. Appl. Prob. 50,10891101.Google Scholar
[23] Yao, Y.-C., Miao, D. W.-C. and Lin, X. C.-S. (2017).Corrected discrete approximations for the conditional and unconditional distributions of the continuous scan statistic. Preprint. Available at http://arxiv.org/abs1602.02597.Google Scholar