Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T18:29:44.845Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Asymptotic properties of the number of replications of a paired comparison

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2016

V. R. R. Uppuluri
Affiliation:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee
W. J. Blot
Affiliation:
Johns Hopkins University

Abstract

A discrete random variable describing the number of comparisons made in a sequence of comparisons between two opponents which terminates as soon as one opponent wins m comparisons is studied. By equating two different expressions for the mean of the variable, a closed form for the incomplete beta function with equal arguments is obtained. This expression is used in deriving asymptotic (m-large) expressions for the mean and variance. The standardized variate is shown to converge to the Gaussian distribution as m→ ∞. A result corresponding to the DeMoivre-Laplace limit theorem is proved. Finally applications are made to the genetic code problem, to Banach's Match Box Problem, and to the World Series of baseball.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Applied Probability Trust 1974 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1] Feller, W. (1957) An Introduction to Probability Theory and its Applications. Vol. I, 2nd ed. Wiley, New York.Google Scholar
[2] De Cani, J. S. (1971) On the number of replications of a paired comparison Biometrika 58, 169175.Google Scholar
[3] Maisel, H. (1966) Best k of 2k − 1 comparisons J. Amer. Statist. Ass. 61, 329341.Google Scholar
[4] Cramer, H. (1954) Mathematical Methods of Statistics. Princeton University Press, Princeton.Google Scholar
[5] Bracken, J. (1966) Percentage points of the beta distribution for use in Bayesian analysis of Bernoulli processes Technometrics 8, 687694.Google Scholar