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Weak convergence of conditioned birth-death processes in discrete time

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2016

Pauline Schrijner*
Affiliation:
University of Durham
Erik A. Van Doorn*
Affiliation:
University of Twente
*
Postal address: Department of Mathematics, University of Durham, Science Laboratories, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK. E-mail address: [email protected]
∗∗Postal address: Faculty of Applied Mathematics, University of Twente, PO Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands. E-mail address: [email protected]

Abstract

We consider a discrete-time birth-death process on the non-negative integers with −1 as an absorbing state and study the limiting behaviour as n → ∞ of the process conditioned on non-absorption until time n. By proving that a condition recently proposed by Martinez and Vares is vacuously true, we establish that the conditioned process is always weakly convergent when all self-transition probabilities are zero. In the aperiodic case we obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for weak convergence.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Applied Probability Trust 1997 

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