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Tyndale's Gospel of St John: Translation and the Theology of Style

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 January 2009

Abstract

Building on Rowan Williams's claims about William Tyndale's importance for English Reformation theology, this paper outlines a theological matrix within which we can situate and interpret Tyndale's translation work. Focusing on Tyndale's translation of the fourth Gospel in his 1534 New Testament, the central claim is that in light of more recent developments in biblical interpretation, the very style of Tyndale's translation has evident theological implications with compelling resonances for contemporary Anglicanism. This analysis of the theology of Tyndale's literary style also attempts to contribute to the ongoing reassessment of Tyndale's reputation. Tyndale's biographer, David Daniell, has lamented that ‘Tyndale as theologian… has been at best neglected and at worst twisted out of shape’, while ‘Tyndale as conscious [literary] craftsman has been… denied’. As a close reading of Tyndale's Gospel of John shows, Tyndale the theologian and Tyndale the craftsman can and should be approached as one and the same.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © SAGE Publications (Los Angeles, London, New Delhi and Singapore) and The Journal of Anglican Studies Trust 2008

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References

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6. Daniell, David, William Tyndale: A Biography (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1994), p. 2.Google Scholar By quoting Daniell here I do not mean to imply a lack of work on Tyndale as translator since the publication of his biography. See, for example, Cummings, Brian, ‘The Theology of Translation: Tyndale's Grammar’, in Day, John T., Lund, Eric, and O'Donnell, Anne M. (eds.), Word, Church, and State: Tyndale Quincentenary Essays (Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press, 1998), pp. 3659Google Scholar, and Hooker, Morna D., ‘Tyndale's “Heretical” Translation’, Reformation 2 (1997), pp. 127–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar I greatly benefited from both articles in preparing this essay. Important earlier works on Tyndale's translations include (classically) Westcott, B.F., A General View of the History of the English Bible (London: MacMillan, 3rd edn, 1905)Google Scholar; Mozley, J.F., William Tyndale (London: Oxford University Press, 1937)Google Scholar; and Hammond, Gerald, The Making of the English Bible (New York: Philosophical Library, 1983).Google Scholar

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