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The Spectacle of Plains: Public Evidence, Personal Invention, and the Painting of Roger Brown

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 January 2009

Timothy J. Garvey
Affiliation:
Timothy J. Garvey is Professor of Art History, School of Art, Illinois Wesleyan University, P.O. Box 2900, Bloomington IL 61702-2900, U.S.A.

Extract

In late March, 1977, in the midst of mocking jabs at the televised Nixon interviews, the U.S. Postal service, and genetic engineering, Chicago Tribune cartoonist Wayne Stayskal fired off one quick frame on the plight of newly elected President Jimmy Carter's hometown of Plains, Georgia. The cartoon presented a group of typically chunky, grinning Stayskal characters awkwardly bumping along with a pack of hounds before a solitary wooden shanty labeled “PLAINS.” As they jog along, the guide looks back from his straining hounds to drawl, “Hot dang… th'ar on Billy's trail ag'in folks!” Stayskal's cartoon clearly stemmed from a front page article in the Tribune of the previous day. Entitled “Tourists, Fear Rout Billy Out of Plains,” the story explained how fear for his family's safety in the suddenly popular small town had finally forced Billy Carter to move to an even more remote location several miles away. Yet while this was quite obviously the impetus behind this cartoon, the short notice of Billy's intended retreat from Plains was actually just one of many media references to the changing character of the town in the wake of his older brother's victories at the polls. Beginning in the spring of the previous year as Jimmy Carter suddenly emerged to gain the Democratic presidential nomination, Plains had risen just as rapidly to become the most famous small town in America. And at the peak of its early notoriety in 1977, Roger Brown characterized what this really meant for the town in a complex painting entitled Two Couples Viewing the Spectacle of Erosion at Providence Canyon Near Plains, Georgia (figure 1).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1996

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References

1 Stayskal, Wayne, “Hot Dang,…Chicago Tribune, 31 03 1977, III, 2Google Scholar.

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3 “Imagist” was a term coined by Chicago critic Franz Schulze to refer to a far wider range of post-war Chicago artists. See Schulze, Franz, Fantastic Images: Chicago Art Since 1945 (Chicago: Follett Publishing Company, 1972)Google Scholar. Eventually, the term “Chicago Imagist” became more commonly associated with the specific group emerging in the later sixties. The literature on this group is extensive, but especially useful introductions may be found in the following exhibition catalogs: Made In Chicago (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1974)Google Scholar; Who Chicago? (Sunderland, England: Sunderland Arts Centre, 1980)Google Scholar; Some Recent Art From Chicago (Chapel Hill: Ackland Art Museum, University of North Carolina, 1980)Google Scholar; and The Chicago Imagist Print: Ten Artists' Works, 1958–1987 (Chicago: The David and Alfred Smart Gallery, University of Chicago, 1987)Google Scholar. Specific information on Brown may be found in catalogs of two major retrospective exhibitions: Kahan, Mitchell Douglas, Roger Brown (Montgomery, Alabama: Montgomery Museum of Fine Arts, 1980)Google Scholar; and Lawrence, Sidney, Roger Brown (Washington, D.C.: The Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Smithsonian Institution, 1987)Google Scholar. Also very useful are Benezra, Neal, Ed Paschke, exh. cat. (Chicago: The Art Institute of Chicago, 1990)Google Scholar; and Bowman, Russell, Jim Nutt, exh. cat. (Milwaukee, Wisconsin: Milwaukee Art Museum, 1994)Google Scholar.

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33 In the early stages of Plains's transformation, Billy's enterprises seemed to flourish from the increased attention. Some estimated his annual income from public appearances alone approached $500,000. Soon, however, his high profile led to problems with Internal Revenue Service audits, special inspections by the Federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration, and what he claimed was a “ set-up ” charge of violating Georgia State liquor regulations. See Billy Carter Talks About All the Money He's Making,” U.S. News & World Report, 83 (29 08 1977), 3335Google Scholar; and Blount, , Crackers, 89110, 121132Google Scholar.

34 The two figures standing in the fields immediately to the left of the residential area recall the Canadian speculators Billy Carter mentioned when describing to an interviewer how he was forced to change his plans for building next door to his older brother's house: Before Jimmy started running for President three years ago, I bought the land that surrounds his house. I was going to build there, because we had outgrown the house we lived in, and it was 60 years old. But after Jimmy got elected, a bunch of Canadians bought the land that adjoins it and announced they were going to open up an amusement park called “Jimmy's Backyard.” It was going to come within 150 feet of where we were going to build the house. See “Billy Carter Talks About All the Money He's Making,” 34.

35 “Say Goodbye to Poor Plains,” 15.

36 Even in this happy resolution, it should be pointed out, the true depth of the catastrophe for Grandville residents is identified by one man in words very like those of Carter's sister, Gloria, when she likens the disruptions of Plains to those of a broken family. Explaining why he intends to support all efforts to revive the town, the man says quite simply, “I feel as if my own family's breakin' up — and I don't like it.”

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49 Elizabeth Brown quoted in Hugh Wilson, “ About Town: Former Opelikan Big Time Artist,” unidentified newsclipping from box on verso of Autobiography in the Shape of Alabama (Mammy's Door), collection of the Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago.

50 “Several years ago,” Brown recalled in this autobiographical document, “I tried tracing down a box of glass plates which I remember discovering in my great grandmother's attic — but to no avail. The box had been returned to the attic and disappeared — perhaps destroyed when the house was torn down when Mammy (my great grandmother) died in 1963.” Brown, “Autobiography,” MS from box on verso of Autobiography in the Shape of Alabama (Mammy's Door).

52 Quoted in Winter, Douglas E., Stephen King: The Art of Darkness (New York: New American Library, 1984), 183Google Scholar.

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