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Lorine Niedecker, Henri Bergson and the Poetics of Temporal Flow

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2012

Abstract

While Niedecker's “life by water” is the subject of many of her poems, reflecting the experience of living on the flood-prone island of Black Hawk, Wisconsin, the water imagery that saturates many of her poems also becomes a way of reflecting upon time as it is experienced, of consciousness as process, of subjectivity as something pulled along by a temporal stream. The poetics of temporal flow suggests Niedecker's interest in exploring forms of experience that fall outside conscious attention and that point to her affinity with the modernist philosopher of time, Henri Bergson, whose Creative Evolution she read in 1955. This paper examines some of the short, concise poems Niedecker wrote in the 1950s, together with the later, looser-limbed poems such as “Paean to Place” where she turns away from the objectivist principles of com pression in order to produce fluid, malleable poems commensurate with the flow of experience.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012

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References

1 Lorine Niedecker: Collected Works, ed. Jenny Penberthy (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002), 107.

2 Ibid., 193.

3 Bergson, Henri, Creative Evolution (Mineola, NY: Dover Publications Inc., 1998), 200Google Scholar, 178.

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6 Ibid., 134.

7 Ibid., 174.

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70 Niedecker: Collected Works, 261.

71 In Faranda, 33.

72 W. B. Yeats, The Collected Poems (New York: Macmillan, 1960), 191, cited in DuPlessis, “Lorine Niedecker's ‘Paean to Place’,” in Willis, 151–79, 167.

73 DuPlessis, “Lorine Niedecker's ‘Paean to Place’.”

74 Bergson, 49

75 Bergson, 11.

76 Ibid. 177.

77 DuPlessis, “Lorine Niedecker's ‘Paean to Place’,” 166.

78 Bergson, 5.

79 Niedecker: Collected Works, 263.

80 Ibid., 269.