Published online by Cambridge University Press: 16 January 2009
In recent years historians have begun to show considerable interest in the legal history of the South. But while much of this interest has touched on Southern lawyers and notions of professionalization, scant attention has been paid to the scores of black lawyers who were admitted to the bar in the post-Civil War period. Who were these men? Where did they acquire their legal training and at what cost? What sort of practices did they run? How successful were they? What follows is an attempt to answer some of these questions, taking as a case study the state of South Carolina, cradle of secession, and, by any measure, one of the most conservative (and recalcitrant) Southern states during the Reconstruction and Redemption periods.
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3 Tindall, George B., South Carolina Negroes, 1877–1900 (Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1952), 144.Google Scholar
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8 Aiken Tribune, 6 12 1873Google Scholar. I am most grateful to John Hammond Moore for drawing this reference to my attention.
9 Williamson, , 223, 233Google Scholar; Holt, , 299–41.Google Scholar
10 Gordon, Asa H., Sketches of Negro Life and History in South Carolina, (1929; rept. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1971), 94–95.Google Scholar
11 Catalogue of Allen University, 1890 and 1891 (Columbia, 1891), 31–32.Google Scholar
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13 Catalogue of Allen University, 1890 and 1891, 40.Google Scholar
14 Ibid.
15 Ibid., 31–32.
16 Charleston News and Courier, 14 05 1887.Google Scholar
17 Catalogue of Allen University, 1911–1912, 59–69.Google Scholar
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33 Bar Dockets, Court of General Sessions, Charleston County, 1882, 1885.
34 Session Rolls, Court of General Sessions, Charleston County, 1882–1893, State Archives, Columbia.
35 Bar Calendar Number 1 (1881–85), Number 2 (1881–88, 1892–99), Number 3 (1876–85, 1892–1900), Number 4 (1878–82), Court of Common Pleas, Charleston County, State Archives, Columbia.
36 Reports of the Cases Argued and Determined in the Supreme Court of South Carolina (hereafter Supreme Court Reports), Vol. 22 (11 1884), 298–301; Vol. 23 (04 1885), 209–12; Vol. 26 (11 1886), 296–300; Vol. 41 (04 1894), 526–31Google Scholar. For Whipper see the Leigh Whipper Papers, 114–1 (folders 45–60), Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University, Washington, D.C.
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