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CIA Intervention in Chile and the Fall of the Allende Government in 1973

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 August 2011

ZAKIA SHIRAZ
ZAKIA SHIRAZ
Affiliation:
University of Warwick. Email: [email protected].
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Abstract

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Type
Review Essay
Information
Journal of American Studies , Volume 45 , Issue 3 , August 2011 , pp. 603 - 613
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2011

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References

1 Chalmers A. Johnson, Blowback: The Costs and Consequences of American Empire? (New York: Henry Holt, 2004); idem, The Sorrows of Empire: Militarism, Secrecy and the End of the Republic? (New York: Verso, 2004); William Blum, Killing Hope: US Military and CIA Interventions since World War II (London: Zed, 2003), 206.

2 Noam Chomsky, Turning the Tide: U.S. Intervention in Central America and the Struggle for Peace (London: Pluto, 1985), 153; idem, What Uncle Sam Really Wants (Tuscon: Odonian Press, 1992), 24.

3 “US Secretary Powell Addresses Youth Forum,” available at http://www.america.gov/st/washfile-english/2003/February/[email protected], (2003), accessed 3 Feb. 2010.

4 Hitchens, Christopher, “The Case against Henry Kissinger: Part One – The Making of a War Criminal,” Harpers Magazine, Feb. 2001, 33Google Scholar.

5 Walter Isaacson, Kissinger: A Biography (London: Faber, 2005), 290; Christopher Hitchens, The Trial of Henry Kissinger (London: Verso, 2002), 55; Alistair Horne, Kissinger: 1973, the Crucial Year (London: Simon and Schuster, 2009), 422; Jussi M. Hanhimäki, The Flawed Architect: Henry Kissinger and American Foreign Policy (New York: Oxford University Press, 2004), 501; Seymour M. Hersh, The Price of Power: Kissinger in the Nixon White House (New York: Summit Books, 1983), 270; Gregory Treverton, Covert Action: The Limits of Intervention in the Postwar World (New York: Basic Books, 1987).

6 Gustafson, Hostile Intent, 4.

7 Kissinger memorandum to Nixon, 6 Nov. 1970, and National Security Decision Memorandum 93, 9 Nov. 1970, quoted in Gustafson, Hostile Intent, 111.

8 Gustafson, Hostile Intent, 231.

9 John L. Helgerson, Getting to Know the President: CIA Briefings of Presidential Candidates 1952–1992 (Washington, DC: Centre for the Study of Intelligence, CIA, 1996), chapter 7.

10 Michael Grow, U.S. Presidents and Latin American Interventions: Pursing Regime Change in the Cold War (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2008).

11 Hove, Mark T., ‘The Arbenz Factor: Salvador Allende, U.S.–Chilean Relations, and the 1954 U.S. Intervention in Guatemala’, Diplomatic History, 31, 4 (Sept. 2007), 625CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

12 Haslam, xiv.

13 Ibid., 4.

14 Margaret Power, Right-Wing Women in Chile: Feminine Power and the Struggle against Allende 1964–1973 (Penn: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2002).

15 Ibid., 78.

16 Ibid., 223.

17 Gustafson, Hostile Intent, 15.

18 Ibid., 29.

19 Qureshi, Nixon, Kissinger and Allende, xii.

20 Ibid., 102.

21 Ibid., 119.

22 Ibid., 41.

23 Gustafson, Hostile Intent, 155.

24 Qureshi, Nixon, Kissinger and Allende, 96.