Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-03T20:39:54.378Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Water-washed neem (Azadirachta indica juss) seed kernel cake as a cattle feed

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

K. Nath ,
S. Rajagopal  and
A. K. Garg
K. Nath
Affiliation:
Animal Nutrition Division, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar (U.P.) 243122, India
S. Rajagopal
Affiliation:
Animal Nutrition Division, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar (U.P.) 243122, India
A. K. Garg
Affiliation:
Animal Nutrition Division, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar (U.P.) 243122, India
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Neem (Azadirachta indica juss) seed kernel cake was water treated and dried in the sun. It was palatable to cattle, despite its bitter smell.

Twelve growing calves were divided into two equal groups; one group (control) had a standard concentrate mixture consisting of crushed maize 30 parts, groundnut cake 30 parts, wheat bran 38 parts and in the second group (experimental) the concentrate mixture had crushed maize 30 parts, neem seed kernel cake (water washed) 45 parts and wheat bran 23 parts. Both the mixtures had common salt and mineral mixture 1 part each. The roughage fed was the same in both groups.

The mean growth rate of calves in 273 days was 403 g/day in the control group and 344 g/day in the experimental group which did not differ significantly (P > 0·05). The dry-matter intake, digestibilities of all the organic nutrients, total digestible nutrient values and the balances of nitrogen, calcium and phosphorus remained similar (P > 0·05) in the two groups. The blood haemoglobin, serum inorganic phosphorus and the activity of serum alkaline phosphatase, serum acid phosphatase, serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase and serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase also did not differ significantly (P > 0·05) in the two groups.

It is concluded that water washing of neem seed kernel cake very largely removes toxic principles responsible for retardation in growth.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 101 , Issue 2 , October 1983 , pp. 323 - 326
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arora, S. P., Singhal, K. K. & Ludri, R. S. (1975). Nutritive value of Neem seed cake (Melia indica). Indian Veterinary Journal 52, 867–870.Google Scholar
Association of Official Agricultural Chemists (1975). Official Methods of Analysis. 12th edn.Washington, U.S.A.: Association of Official Agricultural Chemists.Google Scholar
Bedi, S. P. S., Vijjan, V. K. & Ranjhan, S. K. (1974). Annual Report, Animal Nutrition Division, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar.Google Scholar
Bedi, S. P. S., Vijjan, V. K. & Ranhjan, S. K. (1975). Utilisation of Neem (Azadirachta indica) seed cake and its influence on nutrients digestibilities in buffaloes. Indian Journal of Dairy Science 28, 104–107.Google Scholar
Christopher, J., Nissar Ahmed, M. & Sastry Ganti, A. (1976). Effect of feed deoiled neem seed cake to chicken. In Final Technical Report – Utilisation of Neem (Azadirachta indica Juss) and its by-products (ed. Ketkar, G. M.), ch. 5, pp. 30–32. Bombay: Khadi and Village Industries Commission.Google Scholar
Fiske, C. H. & SubbaRow, Y. (1925). The colorimetric determination of phosphorus. Journal of Biological Chemistry 66, 375–400.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hooker, J. D. (1875). Flora of British India, vol. I. London: L. Reeve and Co.Google Scholar
Mitra, C. R. (1963). Neem. Hyderabad, India: Indian Central Oilseeds Committee.Google Scholar
Nath, K., Vijjan, V. K. & Ranjhan, S. K. (1978). Alkali-treated neem (Azadirachta indica) seed cake as a livestock feed. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 90, 531–535.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oser, B. L. (1965). Hawk's Physiological Chemistry. 14th edn.New York, U.S.A.: McGraw Hill.Google Scholar
Pradhan, K. (1976). In Final Technical Report – Utilisation of Neem (Azadiraehta indica Juss) and its by-products (ed. Ketkar, C. M.), ch. 5, pp. 11–13. Bombay: Khadi and Village Industries Commission.Google Scholar
Rajagopal, S. & Nath, K. (1981). Note on the nutritive value of cake of neem seed kernel. Indian Journal of Animal Science 51(6), 661–663.Google Scholar
Rao, B. S. & Nath, K. (1979). Alkali treated neem seed cake (Azadirachta indica juss) as a cattle feed. Indian Journal of Animal Science 49 (3), 170–174.Google Scholar
Sinha, N. P. & Gulati, K. C. (1968). Nitrification studies of solvent extracted neem seed cake and ground nut cake in Delhi soil. Indian Journal of Agricultural Science 38, 244–250.Google Scholar
Wong, S. Y. (1928). Colorimetric determination of iron and haemoglobin in blood. II. Journal of Biological Chemistry 77, 409.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wootton, I. D. P. (1964). Micro-analysis in Medical Biochemistry, London, W.I.: J. & A. Churchill Ltd.Google Scholar