Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-08T08:19:42.980Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Teat-seeking activity in new-born lambs: the effects of cold

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

G. Alexander
Affiliation:
C.S.I.R.O., Division of Animal Physiology, Ian Clunies Boss Animal Research Laboratory, Prospect, N.S.W., Australia
D. Williams
Affiliation:
C.S.I.R.O., Division of Animal Physiology, Ian Clunies Boss Animal Research Laboratory, Prospect, N.S.W., Australia

Extract

Behaviour of lambs was studied in three separate physiological states resulting from planned exposure to cold, i.e. energy reserves depleted, discomfort during the experience of cold, and hypothermia.

When lambs were observed under mild conditions, prior depletion of about 20 % of the energy reserves, due to exposure to cold conditions for 4 hr., was without marked effect on teat-seeking activity. However, when the lambs were observed under cold, wet conditions, there was a marked depression of this activity. The activity in lambs which had been kept warm to conserve energy also tended to be depressed under conditions of discomfort due to cold.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1966

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Alexander, G. (1961). Temporaturo regulation in the new-born lamb. III. Effect ofenvironmental temporature on metabolic rate, body temperatures, and respiratory quotient, aust. J. agric. Res. 12, 1152–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alexander, G. (1962a). Temperature regulation in the new-born lamb. V. Summit metabolism. Aust. J. agric. Res. 13, 100–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alexander, G. (1962b). Energy metabolism in the starved now-born lamb. Aust. J. agric. Res. 13, 144–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alexander, G., Peterson, J. E. & Watson, R. H. (1959). Neonatal mortality in lambs: intensive observations during lambing in a Corriedale flock with a history of high lamb mortality. Aust. Vet. J. 35, 433–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alexander, G. & Williams, D. (1964). Maternal facilitation of sucking drive in new-born lambs. Science, 146, 665–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alexander, G. & Williams, D. (1966). Teat-seeking activity in lambs during the first hours of life. Anim. Behav. (In tho Press.)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caldwell, D. F., Brand, R. & Werboef, J. (1962). Effect of environmental temperature on conditioning in the new-born poikilothermic rat. Nature, Lond. 195, 1314–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coop, I. E. & Drake, J. H. (1949). Shearing ewes before lambing. Proc. N.Z. Soc. Anim. Prod. 9, 122–6.Google Scholar
Essman, W. B. & Sudak, F. N. (1962). Effoct of body temperature reduction on response acquisition in mice. J. Appl. Physiol. 17, 113–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fisher, R. A. (1950). Statistical Methods for Research Workers, 11th ed., p. 99. London: Oliver and Boyd.Google Scholar
Salzen, E. A. & Tomlin, F. J. (1963). The offect of cold on the following response of domestic fowl. Anim. Behav. 11, 62–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sudak, F. N. & Essman, W. B. (1962). Response acquisition in hypothermic rats. Amer. Zool. 2, 377.Google Scholar