Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T05:59:20.333Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Studies of the Formation and Translocation of Carbohydrates in Plants: III. The Carbohydrates of the Leaf and Leaf Stalks of the Potato. The Mechanism of the Degradation of Starch in the Leaf

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

William A. Davis
Affiliation:
(Rothamsted Experimental Station.)
George Conworth Sawyer
Affiliation:
(Rothamsted Experimental Station.)

Extract

1. In the potato leaf when the tubers are beginning to develop the principal sugar present is saccharose; its amount increases from sunrise up to 2 p.m., following approximately the curve of temperature. It then falls during the rest of the day and night. The rise and fall are both linear.

2. The hexoses are present in the leaf in very small amounts—generally less than 1 per cent, of the total dry weight of the leaf. They fluctuate considerably during the early part of the day, the fluctuations being apparently determined by conversion into or formation from starch.

3. During the early part of the day up to 2 p.m. the proportion of starch changes very little, the small fluctuations which occur being related to changes in the starch. The starch is apparently formed from the hexoses.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1916

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Brown, and Morris, (1893). Trans. Chem. Soc. 63, 604.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, (1914, I). Journ. Soc. Dyers and Col. 30, 249.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, (1914, II). Chemical World, 3, 271.Google Scholar
Davis, and Daish, (1914). Journ. Agric. Sci. 6, 152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, and Sawyer, (1914). Journ. Agric. Sci. 6, 406.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deleano, (1912). Zeit. Physiol. Chem. 80, 79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kluyver, (1914). Biochemische Suikerbepalingen (Leiden, 1914).Google Scholar
Parkin, (1912). Biochem. Journ. 6, 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strakosch, (1907). Sitzber. k. Akad. Wien. 116, 855 and Zeit. Ver. Deut. Zuckerind. 57, 1057.Google Scholar