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Soybean seed composition in cultivars differing in resistance to charcoal rot (Macrophomina phaseolina)*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 August 2008

N. BELLALOUI ,
A. MENGISTU  and
R. L. PARIS
N. BELLALOUI*
Affiliation:
Crop Genetics and Production Research Unit, USDA-ARS, 141 Experiment Station Road, Stoneville, MS 38776, USA
A. MENGISTU
Affiliation:
Crop Genetics and Production Research Unit, USDA-ARS, 605 Airway Boulevard, Jackson, TN 3830, USA
R. L. PARIS
Affiliation:
Research Geneticist, Meadowview Research Farms, The American Chestnut Foundation, 14005 Glenbrook Ave., Meadowview, VA 24361, USA
*
†To whom all correspondence should be addressed. Email [email protected]
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Summary

Seed composition in soybean [Glycine max (L) Merr.] has not been well investigated under charcoal rot infestation under irrigated and non-irrigated conditions. The objective of the present experiment was to assess seed composition and nitrogen fixation under these conditions. No significant differences in protein levels in the moderately resistant germplasm line DT97-4290 were observed under these conditions. Under irrigation, protein concentration was significantly (P⩽0·05) higher for the susceptible cultivars Egyptian and Pharaoh under non-infested than infested conditions. The opposite response for protein was observed under non-irrigated conditions for Pharaoh. Oleic acid concentration was significantly (P⩽0·001) higher in susceptible cultivars under infested conditions. The concentration of linolenic acid in susceptible cultivars was significantly lower under infested conditions. The enrichment of Delta 15N in susceptible cultivars under infested conditions indicated that nitrogen fixation was substantially inhibited, but soil nitrogen was used for compensating for atmospheric nitrogen inhibition. These results indicate that charcoal rot infection may alter seed composition and nitrogen fixation in soybean. The alteration in seed composition depended on cultivar susceptibility to charcoal rot and irrigation management.

Type
Crops and Soils
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 146 , Issue 6 , December 2008 , pp. 667 - 675
Copyright
Copyright © 2008 Cambridge University Press

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Footnotes

*

Mention of trade names or commercial products in this publication is solely for the purpose of providing specific information and does not imply recommendation or endorsement by the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

References

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