Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T06:08:14.448Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Sources of nitrogen and methods of application for flooded rice: I. Comparison of two methods of applying slow release and standard fertilizer materials*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

G. V. Simsiman ,
S. K. De Datta  and
J. C. Moomaw
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Field experiments with rice were conducted on a flooded soil comparing two standard fertilizers with N fertilizers with various release rates. For each of these fertilizer materials two methods of application were compared: broadcast and incorporated, and placement at 15 cm depth. The .slow release materials resulted in a lower grain yield than did fast or medium release rate or standard fertilizer materials. They released N too slowly during the early growth of rice to permit optimum plant growth and development.

Placement of 80 kg/ha N at 15 cm depth increased the plant N content at all stages of growth and significantly increased the grain yield compared with the broadcast-and-incorporated fertilizer treatment. The highest grain yield in the experiment (7701 kg/ha rough rice) was obtained from a medium release material, which was 88 % more efficient in increasing grain yield per unit of N when placed at 15 cm than when broadcast-and-incorporated.

The recovery of fertilizer N was 68% when deeply placed and 38 % when broadcast-andincorporated.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 69 , Issue 2 , October 1967 , pp. 189 - 196
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1967

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abichandani, C. T. & Patnaik, S. (1955). Proper placement of fertilizers. Rice News Teller 3, 12–17.Google Scholar
Abichandani, C. T. & Patnaik, S. (1959). Influence of fertilizer placement on nitrogen content and yield of rice in waterlogged soils. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 7, 171–5.Google Scholar
Association of Official Agricultural Chemists (1960). Official Methods of Analysis, 9th ed.Ass. Off. Agric. Chemists, Washington 4, D.C. Pp. 832.Google Scholar
De Geus, J. G. (1954). Means of Increasing Rice Production. Geneva: Centre D'Etude de D'Azote. Pp. 143.Google Scholar
De, P. K. & Digar, S. (1955). Influence of the rice crop on the loss of nitrogen gas from waterlogged soils. J. agric. Sci., Camb. 45, 280–2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
International Rice Commission (1966). Use of controlled release nitrogen fertilizers in paddy fields. In a report presented to the Tenth Meeting of IRC Working Party on Rice Soils, Water, and Fertilizers. Lake Charles, Louisiana, U.S.A.Google Scholar
International Rice Research Institute. (1964). IRRI Annual Report, 1964. Pp. 335. Int. Rice Res. Inst., Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.Google Scholar
Mikkelsen, D. S. & Finfrock, D. C. (1957). Availability of ammoniacal nitrogen to lowland rice as influenced by fertilizer placement. Agron. J. 49, 296–300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitsui, S. (1956). Inorganic Nutrition, Fertilization and Soil Amelioration for Lowland Rice, 3rd. ed.Tokyo. Pp. 107.Google Scholar
Oñate, B. T. & Moomaw, J. C. (1965). Variability of characteristics in rice research. Philipp. Agric. 49, 8–15.Google Scholar
Patrick, W. H. Jr, & Miears, R. J. (1960). Depth of placement and source of nitrogen fertilizer as factors in the production of rice. A. Prog. Rep. La. Rice Exp. Stn, 52, 90–5.Google Scholar
Patrick, W. H. Jr, Petersen, F. J. & Quirk, W. A. (1964). Sources and placement of nitrogen fertilizer for rice. A. Prog. Rep. La. Rice Exp. Stn, 56, 147–9.Google Scholar
Patnaik, S. (1965). N15 tracer studies on the transformation of applied nitrogen in submerged soils. Proc. Indian Acad. Sd. 61 (1)B; 25–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pearsall, W. H. (1950). The investigation of wet soils and its agricultural implications. Emp. J. exp. Agric. 18, 289–98.Google Scholar
Shioiri, M. & Tanada, T. (1954). The Chemistry of Paddy Soils in Japan. Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Japanese Government, Tokyo. Pp. 45.Google Scholar
Tanaka, A., Navasero, S. A., Garcia, C. V., Parao, F. T. & Ramirez, E. (1964). Growth habit of the rice plant in the tropics and its effect on nitrogen reponse. I.R.R.I. Tech. Bull. no. 3, 80 pp. Int. Rice Res. Inst., Los Baños, Laguna, PhilippinesGoogle Scholar