Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-cx56b Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-07T04:36:19.405Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Soil water use and growth of a grass sward

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

E. A. Garwood
Affiliation:
The Grassland Research Institute, Hurley, Berkshire
T. E. Williams
Affiliation:
The Grassland Research Institute, Hurley, Berkshire

Extract

1. The rate and pattern of water extraction from the soil by grass swards were examined.

2. Under a continued drought water was removed progressively down the soil profile. The rate of removal of water was similar from all horizons to a depth of over 3 ft in these conditions.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1967

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Appadurai, R. R. (1961). Studies in pasture growth. Ph.D. Thesis, University of London.Google Scholar
Castle, M. E. & Reid, D. (1960). Irrigation of grassland in south-west Scotland and its influence on the use of fertiliser nitrogen. Proc. 8th Int. Grassld. Congr. pp. 146–50.Google Scholar
Clement, C. R. (1966). A simple and reliable tension table. J. Soil. Sci. 17, 133–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crider, F. J. (1955). Root growth stoppage. Resulting from the defoliation of grass. Bull. U.S. Dep. Agric. no. 1102.Google Scholar
Davidson, J. L. & Milthorpe, F. L. (1965). Carbohydrate reserves in the regrowth of cocksfoot (Dactylia glomerata L.). J. Br. Grassld Soc. 20, 1518.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farbrother, H. G. (1957). On an electrical resistance technique for the study of soil moisture problems in the field. Emp. Cott. Grow. Rev. 34, 7189.Google Scholar
Furr, J. R. & Reeve, J. O. (1945). Range of soilmoisture percentages through which plants undergo permanent wilting in some soils from semi-arid irrigated areas. J. agric. Res. 71, 149–70.Google Scholar
Garwood, E. A. (1965). Some factors which influence the root growth of herbage species. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Reading.Google Scholar
Garwood, E. A. & Clement, C. R. (1966). A movable and transparent rainproof cover for experimental plots. J. agric. Engng Res. 11, 62–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goode, J. E. (1956). Soil moisture deficits developed under long and short grass. Rep. E. Malling Res. Stn. 1955, pp. 64–8.Google Scholar
Jacques, W. A. (1941). Root development of some common New Zealand pasture plants. N.Z. Jl Sci. Technol. A, 22, 237–47.Google Scholar
Jantti, A. & Kramer, P. J. (1956). Regrowth of pastures in relation to soil moisture and defoliation. Proc. 7th Int. Grassld. Congr. pp. 3344.Google Scholar
Jantti, A. & Heinonen, R. (1957). Effect of defoliation and soil moisture on grassland regrowth. J. Br. Grassld Soc. 12, 5661.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kramer, P. J. & Coile, T. S. (1940). An estimation of the volume of water made available by root extension. Pl. Physiol. Lancaster 15, 743–47.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Low, A. J. & Armitage, E. R. (1959). Irrigation of grassland. J. agric. Sci., Camb. 52, 256–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Madison, J. H. & Hagan, R. M. (1962). Extraction of soil moisture by Merion Bluegrass, (Poa, pratenis L.) turf, as affected by irrigation frequency, mowing height, and other cultural operations. Agron. J. 54, 157–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Munro, I. A. (1958). Irrigation of grassland. J. Br. Grassld. Soc. 13, 213–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Penman, H. L. (1948). Natural evaporation from open water, bare soil, and grass. Proc. R. Soc. A, 193, 120–45.Google Scholar
Penman, H. L. (1949). The dependence of transpiration on weather and soil conditions. J. Soil. Sci. 1, 7489.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Penman, H. L. (1952). Water and plant growth. Agric. Prog. 27, 147–54.Google Scholar
Penman, H. L. (1962). Woburn irrigation, 1951–59. II. Results for grass. J. agric. Sci., Camb. 58, 349–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pereira, H. C. (1951). A cylindrical gypsum block for moisture studies in deep soils. J. Soil. Sci. 2, 212–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schofibld, R. K. (1952). Control of grassland irrigation based on weather data. Proc. 6th Int. Qrassld Congr. pp. 757–62.Google Scholar
Stiles, W. & Williams, T. E. (1965). The response of a ryegrass/white clover sward to various irrigation regimes. J. agric. Sci., Camb. 65, 351–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Troughton, A. (1957). The underground storage organs of herbage plants. Bull. Commw. Bur. Past. Fid. Cropsno. 44.Google Scholar
Willets, N. A. & Erickson, A. E. (1956). Moisture utilisation by several forage crops. Proc. Soil. Sci. Soc Am. 20, 126–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, T. E. & Clement, C. R. (1966). Accumulation and availability of nitrogen in soils under leys. Proc.1st Gen. Meeting European Grassld. Fed. Wageningen 1965 pp.3945.Google Scholar
Wind, G. P. (1955). Flow of water through plant roots. Neth. J. agric. Sci. 3, [259.Google Scholar