Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T06:31:22.822Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The response of yam (Dioscorea rotundata) to fertilizer application in Northern Ghana

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

Stephen E. Koli
Stephen E. Koli
Affiliation:
Crops Research Institute (CSIR), P.O. Box 3785, Kumasi, Ghana
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Field trials were carried out for three years in the savanna zone of northern Ghana to determine the fertilizer requirements of yam (Dioscorea rotundata). Under the conditions of the experiment, K was not important in yam fertilization. Release from the exchangeable reserves was adequate in meeting the crop demand. A small positive response to P applied at low levels (33·6 kg/ha) was observed and averaged only 5·6% increase in yield. N was the most important nutrient element and its application increased yields highly significantly. On the average, application of 33·6 kg/ha gave an increase of 13·5% and 67·2 kg/ha gave a 22·1% increase in yield. More N did not further increase yield.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 80 , Issue 2 , April 1973 , pp. 245 - 249
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1973

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baker, E. F. I. (1962–1964). Annual Report, Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Western Region, Nigeria.Google Scholar
Chapman, T. (1965). Some investigation into factors limiting yields of white Lisbon yam (Dioscorea alata) under Trinidad condition. Trop. Agric, Trin. 42, 145–51.Google Scholar
Coursey, D. G. (1967). Yams, pp. 81–3. London: Longmans, Green.Google Scholar
Djokoto, R. K. & Stephens, D. (1961). Thirty longterm fertilizer experiments under continuous cropping in Ghana. I. Crop yields and responses to fertilizers and manures. Emp. J. exp. Agric. 29, 181–95.Google Scholar
Ferguson, T. U. & Haynes, P. H. (1970). The response of yams (Dioscoreaspp.) to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and organic fertilizers. Proa. 2nd Int. Trop. Root Crops, Hawaii, vol. I, pp. 93–96.Google Scholar
Irving, H. (1956). Fertilizer experiments with yams in Eastern Nigeria, 1947–51. Trop. Agric, Trin. 33, 67–78.Google Scholar
Nye, P. H. & Greenland, D. J. (1960). The soil under shifting cultivation. Techn. Commun. Commonw. Bur. Soils, no. 51.Google Scholar
Sobulo, R. A. (1972). Studies on white yam, D. rotundata. II. Changes in nitrogen content with age. Expl Agric. 8, 107–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stephens, D. (1956). Fertilizer trials, 1948–51. New Gold Cst Fmr 1, 9–15.Google Scholar
Webster, C. C. & Wilson, P. N. (1966). Agriculture in the Tropics, pp. 172–4. London: Longmans, Green.Google Scholar
Waitt, A. W. (1963). Yams, Dioscoreaspecies (review article). Crop Abstr. 16, 145–57.Google Scholar