Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-04T20:21:15.413Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Pasture renovation: interactions of vegetation control with slug and insect infestations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

G. M. Barker
Affiliation:
Ruakura Agricultural Centre, Private Bag, Hamilton, New Zealand

Summary

In a field trial at Rukuhia, New Zealand, ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) and white clover (Trifolium repens L.) seed was direct drilled into pasture (i) without herbicide suppression of the resident sward, (ii) with banded application of glyphosate or paraquat herbicide at drilling to remove 50% of the resident sward and (iii) after complete removal of the grass and weed components of the old sward with glyphosate or paraquat before drilling. These treatments were compared with the untreated old swards. Where the old sward was removed by herbicide before drilling, pests moved onto the drilled seedling rows, but, where herbicide was sprayed in bands over the drill rows, the pests remained in or moved into the residual bands of the old sward. Significant beneficial interactions between herbicide use and in-furrow applications of molluscicides and insecticides resulted in reductions in the numbers of pests on the seedling rows. The influence of vegetation control on the pest burden is discussed in the context of current pasture renovation practices.

Type
Crops and Soils
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Baker, C. J. (1980). Renovation of pastures. Proceedings of the Ruakura Farmers' Conference 32, 5361. Hamilton, New Zealand: Ruakura Agricultural Centre.Google Scholar
Baker, C. J. (1985). Technical potentialities of overdrilling for hill pasture improvement and renovation. Proceedings of the 3rd AAAP Animal Science Congress 1, 211218. Seoul, Korea: Organizing Committee.Google Scholar
Baker, C. J., Thom, E. R. & McKain, W. L. (1979). Development with seed drill coulters for direct drilling. IV. Band spraying for suppression of competition during overdrilling. New Zealand Journal of Experimental Agriculture 7, 411416.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barker, G. M. (1987). Biology of pest slugs and their significance in conservation tillage systems. In Proceedings of an International Symposium on Establishment of Forage Crops by Conservation-Tillage: Pest Management, 1986 (Eds Hill, R. R., Clements, R. O., Hower, A. A., Jordan, T. A. & Zeiders, K. E.), pp. 83106. Pennsylvania: United States Regional Pasture Research Laboratory.Google Scholar
Barker, G. M. (1989). Slug problems in New Zealand pastoral agriculture. In Slugs and Snails in World Agriculture (Ed. Henderson, I. F.), pp. 5968. Monograph No. 41, British Crop Protection Council.Google Scholar
Barker, G. M. & Addison, P. J. (1989). Sampling Argentine stem weevil Listronotus bonariensis (Kuschel) populations in pasture: the soil-dwelling stages. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 32, 95103.Google Scholar
Barker, G. M., Robertson, L. N., Watson, R. N. & Willoughby, B. E. (1989). Pasture renovation – interactions of vegetation control on pest infestations. In Proceedings of the Australasian Conference on Grassland Invertebrate Ecology (Ed. Stahle, P. P.), 5, 153162. Victoria, Australia: D & D Printing.Google Scholar
Belanger, G. & Winch, J. E. (1985). Herbicides for sodseeding legumes on shallow soil pastures. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 65, 10491055.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bellotti, W. D. & Blair, G. J. (1989). The influence of sowing method on perennial grass establishment. III. Survival and growth of emerged seedlings. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 40, 323331.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clements, R. O. (1987). The impact of insect pests during the establishment of forage crops and some possible solutions to the problems. In Proceedings of an International Symposium on Establishment of Forage Crops by Conservation-Tillage: Pest Management, 1986 (Eds Hill, R. R., Clements, R. O., Hower, A. A., Jordan, T. A. & Zeiders, K. E.), pp. 723. Pennsylvania: United States Regional Pasture Research Laboratory.Google Scholar
Cook, S. J. (1980). Establishing pasture species in existing swards: a review. Tropical Grasslands 14, 181187.Google Scholar
Davison, R. H., Wrenn, N. R. & Robertson, L. N. (1979). Renovation techniques for Australian soldier fly infested pasture: a comparison of treatments. Proceedings of the New Zealand Weed and Pest Control Conference 32, 3639. Palmerston North: New Zealand Weed and Pest Control Society.Google Scholar
Dixon, G. M. (1977). Use of insecticides during autumn to control soldier fly larvae and increase pasture production. New Zealand Journal of Experimental Agriculture 5, 171175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dixon, G. M. & Davison, R. H. (1975). Factors affecting the establishment of ryegrass seedlings in soldier fly infested land. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association 37, 143151.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferguson, C. M. & Barratt, B. I. P. (1983). Slug damage to pasture renovated by direct-drilling. Proceedings of the New Zealand Weed and Pest Control Conference 36, 212215. Palmerston North: New Zealand Weed and Pest Control Society.Google Scholar
Follas, G. B. (1982). A study of the effects of ground cover on overwintering slug populations and the effect of coulter design on slug incidence in direct drilling. MAgS thesis, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.Google Scholar
Hill, M. J. (1985). Direct drilling tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.), prairie grass (Bromus catharlicus Vahl.) and Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) into kikuyu and paspalum pastures. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 25, 806817.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kunelius, H. T., Harris, W., Henderson, J. D. & Baker, C. J. (1982). Comparison of tillage methods on red clover and ryegrass establishment and production under grazing in the establishment year. New Zealand Journal of Experimental Agriculture 10, 252263.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naylor, R. E. L., Marshall, A. H. & Matthews, S. (1983). Seed establishment in direct drilled sowings. Herbage Abstract 53, 7391.Google Scholar
Pottinger, P. R., Lane, P. M. S. & East, R. (EDS) (1987). Pasture Renovation Manual. Hamilton, New Zealand: Ruakura Agricultural Centre.Google Scholar
Robertson, L. N., Davison, R. H. & Firth, A. C. (1981). Insecticide rates, seedling rates and Australian soldier fly control in pastures. Proceedings of the New Zealand Weed and Pest Control Conference 34, 161163. Palmerston North: New Zealand Weed and Pest Control Society.Google Scholar
Rowe, G. R. & MacKay, A. G. (1975). Evaluation of carbofuran for the control of soldier fly larvae in pasture. Proceedings of the New Zealand Weed and Pest Control Conference 28, 242247. Palmerston North: New Zealand Weed and Pest Control Society.Google Scholar
Sangakkara, R., Roberts, E. & Watkin, B. R. (1982). Grass species used and pasture establishment practices in central New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Experimental Agriculture 10, 359364.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thom, E. R., Prestidge, R. A. & Barker, G. M. (1987). Pasture establishment on the dairy farm. Proceedings of the Ruakura Farmers' Conference 39, 5052. Hamilton, New Zealand: Ruakura Agricultural Centre.Google Scholar
Thom, E. R., Thompson, N. A. & Clayton, D. G. (1985). Establishment and management of suitable species in dairy pastures. In Using Herbage Cultivars (Eds. Burgess, R. E. & Brock, J. C.), pp. 7175. Palmerston North, New Zealand: New Zealand Grassland Association.Google Scholar
Van Bezooijen, J. (1987). Plant pathogens and nematodes in the conservation-tillage environment. In Proceedings of an International Symposium on Establishment of Forage Crops by Conservation-Tillage: Pest Management, 1986 (Eds. Hill, R., Clements, R. O., Hower, A. A., Jordan, T. A. & Zeiders, K. G.), pp. 5771. Pennsylvania: United States Regional Pasture Research Laboratory.Google Scholar
Welty, L. E., Anderson, R. L., Delaney, R. H. & Hensleigh, P. F. (1981). Glyphosate timing effects on establishment of sod-seeded legumes and grasses. Agronomy Journal, 73 813817.CrossRefGoogle Scholar