Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-04T20:00:04.606Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Lodging studies in Lolium perenne grown for seed: 1. Seed yield and seed yield components

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

P. D. Hebblethwaite
Affiliation:
University of Nottingham School of Agriculture, Sutton Bonington, Loughborough, Leics.
A. Burbidge
Affiliation:
University of Nottingham School of Agriculture, Sutton Bonington, Loughborough, Leics.
D. Wright
Affiliation:
University of Nottingham School of Agriculture, Sutton Bonington, Loughborough, Leics.

Summary

The effects of lodging on the seed yield of S. 23 and S. 24 perennial ryegrass were investigated in a series of field experiments from 1973 to 1976. Natural lodging severely reduced seed yield in all years as a result of a decrease in the number of seeds per unit area. Controlled lodging at different stages of crop growth produced more variable results, indicating that lodging may affect both pollination and seed development. Disturbance of the crop during anthesis in order to aid pollination did not improve seed yields, possibly as a result of damage incurred.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1978

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Burbidge, A. (1977). Lodging and its control in Lolium perenne grown for seed. Ph.D. thesis, University of Nottingham.Google Scholar
Burbidge, A., Hebblethwaite, P. D. & Ivins, J. D. (1978). Lodging studies in Lolium perenne grown for seed. 2. Floret site utilization. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 90, 269–74CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dudinskii, Y. A. & Mikolenko, T. A. (1970). Origin and development of stem and leaf nodes in cereals. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Biol. 194, 1445–6. Cited in Biological Abstracts 52 (19), no. 110006.Google Scholar
Emecz, T. I. (1960). Meterological factors and anthesis of grasses. Report of the Welsh Plant Breeding Station for 1960, 125–6.Google Scholar
Evans, G. (1931). Seed production of pedigree grasses in Montgomeryshire. Welsh Journal of Agriculture VII, 208–19.Google Scholar
Green, J. O. & Evans, T. A. (1956). Manuring and grazing for seed production in S. 37 cocksfoot and S. 215 meadow fescue. Journal of the British Grassland Society 11, 165–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffiths, D. J. (1965). Breeding for higher seed yields in herbage varieties. Journal of the National Institute of Agricultural Botany 10, 320–1.Google Scholar
Griffiths, D. J. (1969). Seed production and herbage breeding. Proceedings of a Symposium on Grass and Forage Breeding (ed. Phillips, L. L. and Hughes, R.), Aberystwyth 1969.Google Scholar
Hebblethwaite, P. D. (1976). Seed production studies in Lolium perenne. Ph.D. thesis, University of Nottingham.Google Scholar
Hebblethwaite, P. D. (1977). Irrigation and nitrogen studies in S. 23 ryegrass grown for seed. 1. Growth, development, seed yield components and seed yield. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 88, 605–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hebblethwaite, P. D. & Burbidge, A. (1976). The effect of maleic hydrazide and chlorocholine chloride on the growth, seed yield components and seed yield of S. 23 ryegrass. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 86, 343–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hebblethwaite, P. D. & McGowan, M. (1977). Irrigation and nitrogen studies in S. 23 ryegrass grown for seed. 2. Crop transpiration and soil water status. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 88, 615–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Humphries, E. C. (1968). Review article – CCC and cereals. Field Crop Abstracts 21, 91–9.Google Scholar
Juska, F. V. & Hanson, A. A. (1964). Effects of growth retardants on Kentucky bluegrass turf. Golf Course Reporter. Greenkeepers Bulletin 32, 60–4.Google Scholar
Latting, J. (1972). Differentiation in the grass inflorescence. In The Biology and Utilisation of Grasses (ed. Youngner, V. B. and MeKell, C. M.), pp. 365–99. Academic Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, J. (1959). The effects of seed rate, clover and applied nitrogen on broadcast seed crops of pasture ryegrass. Journal of the British Grassland Society 14, 285–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, J. (1961). Seed production studies with S. 53 meadow fescue. Report of the Welsh Plant Breeding Station, pp. 129–36.Google Scholar
Mulder, E. G. (1954). Effect of mineral nutrition on lodging of cereals. Plant and Soil 5, 246306.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pavlik, Z. Yu. (1970). Effect of artificial pollination on seed productivity of Lolium perenne L. (Ukr. hot. Zh.). Cited in Herbage Abstracts 1971, 41 (1), 359.Google Scholar
Pinthus, M. J. (1973). Lodging in wheat, barley and oats: the phenomenon, its causes and preventive measures. Advances in Agronomy 25, 209–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roberts, H. M. (1958). The effect of defoliation on the seed-producing capacity of bred strains of grasses. 1. Timothy and perennial ryegrass. Journal of the British Grassland Society 13, 255–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roberts, H. M. (1965). The effect of defoliation on the seed-produoing capacity of bred varieties of grasses. III. Varieties of perennial ryegrass, cocksfoot, meadow fescue and timothy. Journal of the British Grassland Society 20, 283–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spiertz, J. H. J. & Ellen, J. (1972). The effect of light intensity on some morphological and physiological aspects of the crop perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L. var. ‘Cropper’) and its effect on seed production. Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science 20, 232–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zukel, J. W. (1953). Temporary grass inhibition with maleic hydrazide. Agricultural Chemicals 8, no. 3, 45–7.Google Scholar